Control of a two-wheeled self-balancing robot with support vector regression method

Recently, learning based control is a popular topic on robotic applications. This paper presents a novel learning based intelligent control method which realizes the balance control of a statically unstable and dynamically stable robot - a two-wheeled self-balancing robot. The control strategy could be segmented into two levels: a learning based controller using Support Vector Regression approach as a high level and a traditional PD controller as a low level. Support Vector Regression is utilized to learn the mapping between robot's state data and corresponding actions from experiments by using the inclined angle and its angular speed as inputs and the wheels velocity of the robot needed to keep balance as outputs. And the low level PD controller makes sure the motors achieve the velocity value gained before. Experiments are taken to show that the control method is useful and efficient. Additionally, this paper presents a practice of learning based control.

[1]  Zonghai Li Adaptive fuzzy output feedback motion/force control for wheeled inverted pendulums , 2011 .

[2]  Jian Huang,et al.  Sliding-Mode Velocity Control of Mobile-Wheeled Inverted-Pendulum Systems , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[3]  Nello Cristianini,et al.  An introduction to Support Vector Machines , 2000 .

[4]  Laura Schweitzer,et al.  Advances In Kernel Methods Support Vector Learning , 2016 .

[5]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  Support Vector Machine Based Approach for Abstracting Human Control Strategy in Controlling Dynamically Stable Robots , 2009, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[6]  Danna Voth Segway to the future [autonomous mobile robot] , 2005, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[7]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[8]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  Convergence analysis for a class of skill learning controllers , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[9]  Alfred C. Rufer,et al.  JOE: a mobile, inverted pendulum , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[10]  Seul Jung,et al.  Control Experiment of a Wheel-Driven Mobile Inverted Pendulum Using Neural Network , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[11]  Bernardete Ribeiro,et al.  Control of a Biped Robot With Support Vector Regression in Sagittal Plane , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[12]  Kaustubh Pathak,et al.  Velocity and position control of a wheeled inverted pendulum by partial feedback linearization , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[13]  Nguyen Gia Minh Thao,et al.  A PID backstepping controller for two-wheeled self-balancing robot , 2010, International Forum on Strategic Technology 2010.

[14]  Qiang Huang,et al.  Physics-driven Bayesian hierarchical modeling of the nanowire growth process at each scale , 2010 .

[15]  L. Behera,et al.  On balancing control strategies for a reaction wheel pendulum , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE INDICON 2004. First India Annual Conference, 2004..

[16]  Shui-Chun Lin,et al.  Adaptive Neural Network Control of a Self-Balancing Two-Wheeled Scooter , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[17]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.

[18]  Jeffrey L. Krichmar,et al.  A neurally controlled robot competes and cooperates with humans in Segway soccer , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[19]  J. L. Roux An Introduction to the Kalman Filter , 2003 .

[20]  Jorge Angeles,et al.  The control of semi-autonomous two-wheeled robots undergoing large payload-variations , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[21]  Osamu Matsumoto,et al.  Steering control of the personal riding-type wheeled mobile platform (PMP) , 2005, 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[22]  Shui-Chun Lin,et al.  Adaptive Neural Network Control of a Self-balancing Two-wheeled Scooter , 2007, IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[23]  Brett Browning,et al.  A survey of robot learning from demonstration , 2009, Robotics Auton. Syst..