Single crossing Lorenz curves and inequality comparisons

Since the order generated by the Lorenz criterion is partial, it is a natural question to wonder how to extend this order. Most of the literature that is concerned with that question focuses on local changes in the income distribution. We follow a different approach, and define uniform $\alpha$-spreads, which are global changes in the income distribution. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an Expected Utility or Rank-Dependent Expected Utility maximizer to respect the principle of transfers and to be favorable to uniform $\alpha$-spreads. Finally, we apply these results to inequality indices.

[1]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. , 1945 .

[2]  C. Simkin. About Economic Inequality , 1998 .

[3]  A. Sen,et al.  Notes on the measurement of inequality , 1973 .

[4]  S. Kolm The Optimal Production of Social Justice , 1969 .

[5]  Andreas Pfingsten,et al.  Progressive taxation and redistributive taxation: Different labels for the same product? , 1988 .

[6]  F. Bourguignon On the Measurement of Inequality , 2003 .

[7]  Isaac Meilijson,et al.  More pessimism than greediness: a characterization of monotone risk aversion in the rank-dependent expected utility model , 2005 .

[8]  A. Sen On Economic Inequality , 1974 .

[9]  A. Shorrocks,et al.  Inequality and poverty orderings , 1988 .

[10]  Walter Bossert,et al.  An axiomatization of the single-series Ginis , 1990 .

[11]  John A. Weymark,et al.  A single-parameter generalization of the Gini indices of inequality , 1980 .

[12]  U. Ebert Measurement of Inequality: An Attempt at Unification and Generalization , 1988 .

[13]  Claudio Zoli,et al.  Intersecting generalized Lorenz curves and the Gini index , 1999 .

[14]  M. Yaari,et al.  A controversial proposal concerning inequality measurement , 1988 .

[15]  Michael Hoy,et al.  The Normative Significance of Using Third-Degree Stochastic Dominance in Comparing Income Distributions , 1994 .

[16]  C. S. Hong,et al.  Risk aversion in the theory of expected utility with rank dependent probabilities , 1987 .

[17]  M. Yaari The Dual Theory of Choice under Risk , 1987 .

[18]  Marco Scarsini,et al.  A note on stochastic dominance and inequality measures , 1989 .

[19]  J. Quiggin A theory of anticipated utility , 1982 .

[20]  James E. Foster,et al.  ? 1987 the Society for Economic Analysis Limited Transfer Sensitive Inequality Measures , 2022 .