Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Bartholomew,et al. Combined effect of chronic kidney disease and peripheral arterial disease on all-cause mortality in a high-risk population. , 2008, Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.
[2] B. Howard,et al. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and associated risk factors in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.
[3] R. Langer,et al. Ethnic-specific prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in the United States. , 2007, American journal of preventive medicine.
[4] C. Gläser,et al. Progression of Atherosclerosis in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease as a Function of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism , 2002, Angiology.
[5] A Hofman,et al. Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. , 2008, JAMA.
[6] J. Knottnerus,et al. The prevalence of asymptomatic and unrecognized peripheral arterial occlusive disease. , 1996, International journal of epidemiology.
[7] B. Miller,et al. Contribution of genetic and environmental influences to ankle-brachial blood pressure index in the NHLBI Twin Study. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. , 2000, American journal of epidemiology.
[8] M. Criqui,et al. The correlation between the severity of peripheral arterial disease and carotid occlusive disease , 1999, Vascular medicine.
[9] W. Aronow,et al. Increased prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in older men and women with subclinical hypothyroidism. , 2003, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[10] A. Stalenhoef,et al. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia , 1995, Journal of internal medicine.
[11] Sidney C. Smith,et al. Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Symposium II: nomenclature for vascular diseases. , 2008, Circulation.
[12] G. Lowe,et al. Smoking, hemorheologic factors, and progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with claudication. , 1998, Journal of vascular surgery.
[13] T. Manolio,et al. Intrinsic contribution of gender and ethnicity to normal ankle-brachial index values: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). , 2007, Journal of vascular surgery.
[14] G. Moneta,et al. Prospective blinded study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. , 1999, Journal of vascular surgery.
[15] Daniel Levy,et al. The ankle-brachial index in the elderly and risk of stroke, coronary disease, and death: the Framingham Study. , 2003, Archives of internal medicine.
[16] N. Powe,et al. Ankle-arm index as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The Cardiovascular Health Study Group. , 1999, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[17] R. Prescott,et al. Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. , 1991, International journal of epidemiology.
[18] L. Kuller,et al. Prevalence and correlates of lower extremity arterial disease in elderly women. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.
[19] Yutaka Kiyohara,et al. A low ankle brachial index is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease: the Hisayama study. , 2014, Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
[20] J. Knottnerus,et al. Asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease predicted cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a 7-year follow-up study. , 2004, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[21] G. Omenn,et al. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. , 1995, JAMA.
[22] A. Reunanen,et al. Prevalence of intermittent claudication and its effect on mortality. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.
[23] W. Kannel,et al. Update on Some Epidemiologic Features of Intermittent Claudication: The Framingham Study , 1985, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[24] V. Aboyans,et al. The intra- and interobserver variability of ankle-arm blood pressure index according to its mode of calculation. , 2003, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[25] C. Chute,et al. The ATXN2-SH2B3 locus is associated with peripheral arterial disease: an electronic medical record-based genome-wide association study , 2014, Front. Genet..
[26] J. Norris,et al. Carotid artery stenosis in peripheral vascular disease. , 1996, Journal of vascular surgery.
[27] P. Ridker,et al. Risk Factors for Progression of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Large and Small Vessels , 2006, Circulation.
[28] R. Langer,et al. Quantitative and qualitative progression of peripheral arterial disease by non-invasive testing , 1999, Vascular medicine.
[29] W. Kannel,et al. Intermittent Claudication: Incidence in the Framingham Study , 1970, Circulation.
[30] J. Hobbs,et al. Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities , 1969, The British journal of surgery.
[31] R. J. Valentine,et al. Intermittent claudication caused by atherosclerosis in patients aged forty years and younger. , 1990, Surgery.
[32] A. Bradbury,et al. Ethnicity and peripheral arterial disease. , 2003, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.
[33] K. Nakashima,et al. [The Rotterdam study]. , 2011, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine.
[34] L. Bouter,et al. Peripheral arterial disease in relation to glycaemic level in an elderly Caucasian population: the Hoorn Study , 2006, Diabetologia.
[35] Dana C Crawford,et al. Genetic determinants of the ankle-brachial index: a meta-analysis of a cardiovascular candidate gene 50K SNP panel in the candidate gene association resource (CARe) consortium. , 2012, Atherosclerosis.
[36] B. Hedblad,et al. Non-invasively detected carotid stenosis and ischaemic heart disease in men with leg arteriosclerosis , 1993, The Lancet.
[37] A. Rumley,et al. Cross-linked fibrin degradation products, progression of peripheral arterial disease, and risk of coronary heart disease , 1993, The Lancet.
[38] K. Yano,et al. Ankle/brachial blood pressure in men >70 years of age and the risk of coronary heart disease. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.
[39] F. Hu,et al. Passive Smoking and Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Ischemic Stroke in Chinese Women Who Never Smoked , 2008, Circulation.
[40] J. Knottnerus,et al. Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease: Prognostic Value of Signs, Symptoms, and the Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index , 2002, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.
[41] A. Algra,et al. Novel risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in young women. , 2002, The American journal of medicine.
[42] S. Lipsitz,et al. Cholesterol measures to identify and treat individuals at risk for coronary heart disease. , 2003, American journal of preventive medicine.
[43] L. Chambless,et al. Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. , 1997, Atherosclerosis.
[44] Ankle-Brachial Index and Subclinical Cardiac and Carotid Disease The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis , 2005 .
[45] Daniel W. Jones,et al. Ankle-Brachial Index and 7-Year Ischemic Stroke Incidence: The ARIC Study , 2001, Stroke.
[46] N Rifai,et al. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. , 2001, JAMA.
[47] G. A. Rose. The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent claudication in field surveys. , 1962, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
[48] J. Polak,et al. Risk factors for declining ankle-brachial index in men and women 65 years or older: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.
[49] M. Criqui,et al. Novel cardiovascular risk factors do not completely explain the higher prevalence of peripheral arterial disease among African Americans. The San Diego Population Study. , 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[50] Janet B. Dunbar,et al. Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. , 1996, International journal of epidemiology.
[51] M. M. Joosten,et al. β2‐Microglobulin, Cystatin C, and Creatinine and Risk of Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease , 2014, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[52] J. Pell,et al. Secondhand smoke exposure and intermittent claudication: a Scotland-wide study of 4231 non-smokers , 2013, Heart.
[53] M. Criqui,et al. Family history of peripheral artery disease is associated with prevalence and severity of peripheral artery disease: the San Diego population study. , 2011, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[54] E. Barrett-Connor,et al. TABLE 1 Prevalence of PAD by traditional assessment : intermittent claudication and pulse palpation % Claudication % Pulse abnormalities Rose Femoral Posterior Dorsalis n Rose , 2005 .
[55] N. Poulter,et al. The influence of smoking cessation and hypertriglyceridaemia on the progression of peripheral arterial disease and the onset of critical ischaemia. , 1996, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.
[56] C. Tseng. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peripheral Arterial Obstructive Disease in Taiwanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients , 2003, Angiology.
[57] W. Aronow,et al. Risk Factors for Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Older Persons in an Academic Hospital‐Based Geriatrics Practice , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[58] M. Criqui,et al. Peripheral Arterial Disease Progression of Peripheral Arterial Disease Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality , 2016 .
[59] R. Langer,et al. The Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Disease: Importance of Identifying the Population at Risk , 1997, Vascular medicine.
[60] U. Agnarsson,et al. Lower Extremity Blood Flow in Healthy Men: Effect of Smoking, Cholesterol, and Physical Activity — A Doppler Study , 2001, Angiology.
[61] K. Yano,et al. Peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program. , 1996, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[62] C. Fox,et al. High Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Persons With Renal Insufficiency: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2000 , 2004, Circulation.
[63] Y. Loke,et al. Homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2009, European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.
[64] Secondary Prevention and Mortality in Peripheral Artery Disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999 to 2004 , 2012 .
[65] I. D. de Boer,et al. Association of body mass index with peripheral arterial disease in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2011, American journal of epidemiology.
[66] M. M. Joosten,et al. Associations between conventional cardiovascular risk factors and risk of peripheral artery disease in men. , 2012, JAMA.
[67] R. Langer,et al. The Correlation between Symptoms and Non-Invasive Test Results in Patients Referred for Peripheral Arterial Disease Testing , 1996, Vascular medicine.
[68] Walter Willett,et al. Oral Health and Peripheral Arterial Disease , 2003, Circulation.
[69] J. Ricco. Intermittent claudication, heart disease risk factors, and mortality: Smith GD, Shipley MJ, Rose G. Circulation 1990;82: 1925–1931 , 1992 .
[70] R. Langer,et al. Mortality over a Period of 10 Years in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease , 1992 .
[71] J. Witteman,et al. Comparison Between Measures of Atherosclerosis and Risk of Stroke: The Rotterdam Study , 2003, Stroke.
[72] D. Horrobin,et al. Alterations in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and high density lipoprotein subfractions in peripheral arterial disease. , 1997, Atherosclerosis.
[73] G. Moneta,et al. Relationship between site of initial symptoms and subsequent progression of disease in a prospective study of atherosclerosis progression in patients receiving long-term treatment for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. , 2002, Journal of vascular surgery.
[74] K. S. Källerö. Mortality and morbidity in patients with intermittent claudication as defined by venous occlusion plethysmography. A ten-year follow-up study. , 1981, Journal of chronic diseases.
[75] F. Fowkes,et al. Epidemiology of atherosclerotic arterial disease in the lower limbs. , 1988, European journal of vascular surgery.
[76] R. Langer,et al. Coronary Disease and Stroke in Patients with Large-Vessel Peripheral Arterial Disease , 2012, Drugs.
[77] J. Hallett,et al. Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Young Adults: A Systematic Approach to Early Diagnosis , 1985, Annals of surgery.
[78] Sue Duval,et al. Epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia in an insured national population. , 2014, Journal of vascular surgery.
[79] S. Rajagopalan,et al. Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: Observations From the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) , 2006, Circulation.
[80] R. Langer,et al. Ethnicity and Peripheral Arterial Disease: The San Diego Population Study , 2005, Circulation.
[81] A. Smit,et al. ROC analysis of noninvasive tests for peripheral arterial disease. , 1996, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.
[82] Deepak L. Bhatt,et al. International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. , 2006, JAMA.
[83] Jeong Hoon Yang,et al. Peripheral Artery Disease in Korean Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevalence and Association with Coronary Artery Disease Severity , 2013, Journal of Korean medical science.
[84] L. Bouter,et al. Microalbuminuria and peripheral arterial disease are independent predictors of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, especially among hypertensive subjects: five-year follow-up of the Hoorn Study. , 1999, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[85] M. M. Joosten,et al. Plasma homocysteine, dietary B vitamins, betaine, and choline and risk of peripheral artery disease. , 2014, Atherosclerosis.
[86] V. Aboyans,et al. Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. , 2012, Circulation.
[87] J. Feinglass,et al. The ankle—brachial index as a predictor of survival in patients with peripheral vascular disease , 1994, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[88] Rozemarijn Vliegenthart,et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease: the Rotterdam study. , 2002, American journal of epidemiology.
[89] Arno W. Hoes,et al. Peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study. , 1998, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[90] L. Bouter,et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a population-based study. , 1998, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[91] V. Aboyans,et al. Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease in elder general population of two cities of Central Africa: Bangui and Brazzaville. , 2012, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.
[92] G. Thorgeirsson,et al. A marked decline in the prevalence and incidence of intermittent claudication in Icelandic men 1968-1986: a strong relationship to smoking and serum cholesterol--the Reykjavik Study. , 1994, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[93] J. Polak,et al. Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group. , 1993, Circulation.
[94] T. Winsor. INFLUENCE OF ARTERIAL DISEASE ON THE SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE GRADIENTS OF THE EXTREMITY , 1950, The American journal of the medical sciences.
[95] A. Hofman,et al. Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam study. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.
[96] E. Vittinghoff,et al. Renal insufficiency and the risk of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). , 2004, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[97] J. Cronenwett,et al. The natural history of superficial femoral artery stenoses. , 1991, Journal of vascular surgery.
[98] P. Donnan,et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for peripheral arterial disease in the general population in the Edinburgh Artery Study , 1995, European Journal of Epidemiology.
[99] G. Dagenais,et al. Intermittent claudication in Quebec men from 1974-1986: the Quebec Cardiovascular Study. , 1991, Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale.
[100] I. Deary,et al. Personality and Social Predictors of Atherosclerotic Progression: Edinburgh Artery Study , 2000, Psychosomatic medicine.
[101] L. Sharma,et al. Depressive symptoms and lower extremity functioning in men and women with peripheral arterial disease , 2003, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[102] C. Napoli,et al. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in an elderly rural population of southern Italy. , 1997, Gerontology.
[103] J. Feinglass,et al. Influence of renal insufficiency on limb loss and mortality after initial lower extremity surgical revascularization. , 2004, Journal of vascular surgery.
[104] J. Murabito,et al. Parental intermittent claudication as risk factor for claudication in adults. , 2012, The American journal of cardiology.
[105] Xiang Ma,et al. Alcohol Consumption and Ankle-to-Brachial Index: Results from the Cardiovascular Risk Survey , 2010, PloS one.
[106] M. Pencina,et al. General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary Care: The Framingham Heart Study , 2008, Circulation.
[107] C. Hornung,et al. Lower extremity ischemia in adults younger than forty years of age: a community-wide survey of premature atherosclerotic arterial disease. , 1994, Journal of Vascular Surgery.
[108] P. Pairolero,et al. Lower limb ischemia in young adults: prognostic implications. , 1984, Journal of vascular surgery.
[109] R. Hamman,et al. Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. , 1995, Circulation.
[110] L. Kuller,et al. Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index. , 1993, JAMA.
[111] C. Murray,et al. Global and regional burden of death and disability from peripheral artery disease: 21 world regions, 1990 to 2010. , 2014, Global heart.
[112] Richard W. Schwartz,et al. Atherosclerosis in the young: a virulent disease. , 1984, Surgery.
[113] A. House,et al. The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease , 1983, The Medical journal of Australia.
[114] M. Kornitzer,et al. Ankle/Arm Pressure Index in Asymptomatic Middle-Aged Males: An Independent Predictor of Ten-Year Coronary Heart Disease Mortality , 1995, Angiology.
[115] R. Dalman,et al. Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Vascular Surgery Patients A Cross‐Sectional Study , 1994, Annals of surgery.
[116] V. Aboyans,et al. The prognosis of diabetic patients with high ankle-brachial index depends on the coexistence of occlusive peripheral artery disease. , 2011, Journal of vascular surgery.
[117] G. Simonetti,et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Diabetic Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia Followed in a Tertiary Referral Diabetic Foot Clinic , 2010, Diabetes Care.
[118] M. Chren,et al. Impact of renal insufficiency on mortality in advanced lower extremity peripheral arterial disease. , 2005, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[119] W. Aronow,et al. Prevalence of Coexistence of Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemic Stroke, and Peripheral Arterial Disease in Older Persons, Mean Age 80 Years, in an Academic Hospital‐Based Geriatrics Practice , 1999, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[120] P. Tsapogas,et al. Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Non‐insulin‐dependent Diabetic Persons , 1996, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.
[121] I. Alexa,et al. [Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly]. , 2000, Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi.
[122] A. Boulton,et al. Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome. , 2001, Diabetes care.
[123] L. Kuller,et al. Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women. , 1993, JAMA.
[124] Igor Rudan,et al. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis , 2013, The Lancet.
[125] J. Beckman,et al. Secondary Prevention and Mortality in Peripheral Artery Disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999 to 2004 , 2011, Circulation.
[126] Loki Natarajan,et al. The association between elevated ankle systolic pressures and peripheral occlusive arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. , 2008, Journal of vascular surgery.
[127] V. Aboyans,et al. Risk Factors for Incident Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation in Type 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) Trial , 2014, Diabetes Care.
[128] J. Manson,et al. Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease in US male physicians. , 1997, Circulation.
[129] Robert J. Goodloe,et al. Association between chromosome 9p21 variants and the ankle-brachial index identified by a meta-analysis of 21 genome-wide association studies. , 2012, Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics.
[130] J. Murabito,et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. , 2002, American heart journal.
[131] L. Kuller,et al. The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality. , 1991, Atherosclerosis.
[132] C E Metz,et al. Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. , 1982, Surgery.
[133] A. Lee,et al. Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: a cohort study , 1996, BMJ.
[134] J. Pilcher,et al. The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery disease in patients with peripheral vascular disease. , 2000, Clinical radiology.
[135] V. Aboyans,et al. The ankle-brachial index and incident cardiovascular events in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[136] K. Johansen,et al. Lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease among patients with end-stage renal disease. , 2001, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[137] G. Ciuffetti,et al. Renal dysfunction predicts long‐term mortality in patients with lower extremity arterial disease , 2007, Journal of internal medicine.
[138] A. Newman,et al. Relationship of Ankle Blood Pressures to Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults , 2008, Stroke.
[139] A. Morabito,et al. Early and five-year amputation and survival rate of diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia: data of a cohort study of 564 patients. , 2006, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.
[140] Zi Ye,et al. Survival in patients with poorly compressible leg arteries. , 2012, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[141] T. Schroeder,et al. Fate in intermittent claudication: outcome and risk factors. , 1986, British medical journal.
[142] J. Witteman,et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. The European Concerted Action Project. , 1997, JAMA.
[143] P. Elwood,et al. Peripheral vascular disease: consequence for survival and association with risk factors in the Speedwell prospective heart disease study. , 1994, British heart journal.
[144] R. Prescott,et al. Smoking, lipids, glucose intolerance, and blood pressure as risk factors for peripheral atherosclerosis compared with ischemic heart disease in the Edinburgh Artery Study. , 1992, American journal of epidemiology.
[145] I. D. de Boer,et al. Insulin resistance and incident peripheral artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study , 2012, Vascular medicine.
[146] A. Folsom,et al. The effect of novel cardiovascular risk factors on the ethnic-specific odds for peripheral arterial disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). , 2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[147] M J Shipley,et al. Intermittent claudication, heart disease risk factors, and mortality. The Whitehall Study. , 1990, Circulation.
[148] Eric Boerwinkle,et al. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study , 2011 .
[149] L. Fried,et al. Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease is independently associated with impaired lower extremity functioning: the women's health and aging study. , 2000, Circulation.
[150] L. Groop,et al. Development of new peripheral arterial occlusive disease in patients with type 2 diabetes during a mean follow-up of 11 years. , 2003, Diabetes care.
[151] J. Pell,et al. Association between level of exposure to secondhand smoke and peripheral arterial disease: cross-sectional study of 5,686 never smokers. , 2013, Atherosclerosis.
[152] W. Kannel,et al. The natural history of arteriosclerosis obliterans. , 1971, Cardiovascular clinics.
[153] S. Coughlin,et al. Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: results from a prospective study. , 1985, Circulation.
[154] V. Aboyans,et al. Chronic kidney disease and the short-term risk of mortality and amputation in patients hospitalized for peripheral artery disease. , 2013, Journal of vascular surgery.
[155] M. Caldwell,et al. American Heart Association: Council on Cardiovascular Nursing , 2004, The Journal of cardiovascular nursing.
[156] Plasma Homocysteine as a Risk Factor for Vascular Disease , 1998 .
[157] T. Mueller,et al. Impact of atherosclerotic risk factors on the anatomical distribution of peripheral arterial disease. , 2001, International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology.
[158] R B D'Agostino,et al. Intermittent claudication. A risk profile from The Framingham Heart Study. , 1997, Circulation.
[159] Richard B Devereux,et al. Relationship of High and Low Ankle Brachial Index to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: The Strong Heart Study , 2004, Circulation.
[160] G. Moneta,et al. Relationship between antiphospholipid antibodies and progression of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease after lower extremity bypass operations. , 2001, Journal of vascular surgery.
[161] Stephen W. K. Cheng,et al. Fasting Total Plasma Homocysteine and Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease , 1997, Annals of vascular surgery.
[162] L. Sharma,et al. Leg symptoms in peripheral arterial disease: associated clinical characteristics and functional impairment. , 2001, JAMA.
[163] R. Bergström,et al. Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication. Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.
[164] J. Price,et al. Improved Prediction of Fatal Myocardial Infarction Using the Ankle Brachial Index in Addition to Conventional Risk Factors: The Edinburgh Artery Study , 2004, Circulation.
[165] S. Flocke,et al. Epidemiology of intermittent claudication in middle-aged men. , 1994, American journal of epidemiology.