Entrepreneurial passion and turnover intentions: The role of intrapreneurship opportunities and risk tolerance

In contrast to work examining either employees' workplace exit intentions or entrepreneurial entry intentions, this study considers intention to leave the organization in the context of entrepreneurial passion. The current study focuses on the relationship between passion for inventing products or services as well as for founding a firm and intention to leave the current organization, while considering both employees' risk tolerance and perceived organizational intrapreneurship opportunities. A sample of 229 full-time employees demonstrated that entrepreneurial passion was linked with intention to leave the workplace, as a function of both risk tolerance and perceived organizational intrapreneurship opportunities. Moreover, perceived organizational intrapreneurship opportunities was negatively related to intention to leave the organization, regardless of entrepreneurial passion. We explain these results within the framework of person-job fit.

[1]  H. Sauermann,et al.  Fire in the Belly? Employee Motives and Innovative Performance in Startups Versus Established Firms , 2015 .

[2]  Ron D. Hays,et al.  A Five-Item Measure of Socially Desirable Response Set , 1989 .

[3]  John E. Grable,et al.  Measuring the Perception of Financial Risk Tolerance: A Tale of Two Measures , 2010 .

[4]  Bostjan Antoncic,et al.  Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept , 2003 .

[5]  Norris F. Krueger,et al.  Entrepreneurial Intentions Are Dead: Long Live Entrepreneurial Intentions , 2009 .

[6]  P. Hom,et al.  The validity of Mobley's (1977) model of employee turnover. , 1984, Organizational behavior and human performance.

[7]  Gary A. Knight,et al.  Cross-cultural reliability and validity of a scale to measure firm entrepreneurial orientation , 1997 .

[8]  Anthony R. Wheeler,et al.  When person‐organization (mis)fit and (dis)satisfaction lead to turnover , 2007 .

[9]  Violet T. Ho,et al.  Predicting Entrepreneurial Burnout in a Moderated Mediated Model of Job Fit , 2018 .

[10]  D. Senor,et al.  Start-up nation : the story of Israel's economic miracle , 2009 .

[11]  Anne Marie Knott,et al.  Entrepreneurial Risk and Market Entry , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[12]  Ben Bulmash Entrepreneurial Resilience: Locus of Control and Well-being of Entrepreneurs , 2016 .

[13]  K. Kroeck,et al.  Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship , 2011 .

[14]  Jeffrey R. Edwards,et al.  Person-job fit:: A conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique. , 1991 .

[15]  Matthias Fink,et al.  Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions , 2015 .

[16]  Matthias Fink,et al.  From entrepreneurial intentions to actions: Self-control and action-related doubt, fear, and aversion , 2015 .

[17]  S. Côté,et al.  A longitudinal analysis of the association between emotion regulation, job satisfaction, and intentions to quit. , 2002 .

[18]  A. Maslow A Theory of Human Motivation , 1943 .

[19]  Jie Feng,et al.  Should I quit my day job?: : A hybrid path to entrepreneurship , 2014 .

[20]  H. Sauermann,et al.  Fire in the belly? Employee motives and innovative performance in start-ups versus established firms , 2018 .

[21]  J. Fiet,et al.  The Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta–Analytic Review , 2014 .

[22]  R. Hisrich,et al.  Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation , 2001 .

[23]  Hao Zhao,et al.  The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. , 2005, The Journal of applied psychology.

[24]  Benjamin Schneider,et al.  The ASA framework: An update. , 1995 .

[25]  A. Kristof-brown,et al.  CONSEQUENCES OF INDIVIDUALS' FIT AT WORK: A META-ANALYSIS OF PERSON-JOB, PERSON-ORGANIZATION, PERSON-GROUP, AND PERSON-SUPERVISOR FIT , 2005 .

[26]  A. Fayolle,et al.  The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions , 2014 .

[27]  Pankaj C. Patel,et al.  Measuring entrepreneurial passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation , 2013 .

[28]  Muhammad Azam Roomi,et al.  About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions , 2016 .

[29]  Karen J. Jansen,et al.  Toward a Multidimensional Theory of Person-Environment Fit , 2006 .

[30]  Kai Hockerts Determinants of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions , 2015 .

[31]  David R. Marshall,et al.  Bound for entrepreneurship? A career-theoretical perspective on entrepreneurial intentions , 2020 .