A High-Resolution Shape-Fragment MEDLA Database for Toxicological Shape Analysis of PAHs

A new, high-resolution shape-fragment database has been developed for computing ab initio quality molecular electron densities for polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which play a significant role as toxicants in the environment. Using the new PAH electron density fragment database and the Molecular Electron Density Lego Assembler (MEDLA) method, one can generate detailed and reliable electron densities for virtually any of the PAH molecules. Accurate electron density shape representations for these molecules is essential in the study of detailed shape-toxicity correlations. One of our goals is to investigate the potential of detailed molecular shape analysis as a predictive tool in toxicological risk assessment. In this study we report the results of the first phase of the study:  the construction and testing of a high quality shape-fragment database for PAHs.

[1]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Toward similarity measures for macromolecular bodies: Medla test calculations for substituted benzene systems , 1995, J. Comput. Chem..

[2]  H Weinstein,et al.  Structural analysis of carboxypeptidase A and its complexes with inhibitors as a basis for modeling enzyme recognition and specificity , 1985, Biopolymers.

[3]  P. Roller,et al.  Enzymatic conversion of benzo(a)pyrene leading predominantly to the diol-epoxide r-7,t-8-dihydroxy-t-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene through a single enantiomer of r-7, t-8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene. , 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Application of the shape group method to conformational processes: Shape and conjugation changes in the conformers of 2‐phenyl pyrimidine , 1995, J. Comput. Chem..

[5]  J. Giesy,et al.  Predictive models for photoinduced acute toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Daphnia magna, strauss (cladocera, crustacea) , 1987 .

[6]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Macromolecular density matrices and electron densities with adjustable nuclear geometries , 1995 .

[7]  D. Dixon,et al.  Impacts of UV radiation and photomodification on the toxicity of pahs to the higher plant Lemna gibba (duckweed , 1993 .

[8]  J. DiGiovanni,et al.  Biologically active dihydrodiol metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons structurally related to the potent carcinogenic hydrocarbon 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. , 1988, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[9]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Local-Shape Analysis of Macromolecular Electron Densities , 1996 .

[10]  P. Masclet,et al.  Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere — A critical review , 1984 .

[11]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  A new computational microscope for molecules: High resolution MEDLA images of taxol and HIV-1 protease, using additive electron density fragmentation principles and fuzzy set methods , 1995 .

[12]  D. Warshawsky,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITIES OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR SINGLET, TRIPLET, AND SINGLET‐TRIPLET SPLITTING ENERGIES AND PHOSPHORESCENCE LIFETIMES , 1977 .

[13]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Ab Initio Quality Electron Densities for Proteins: A MEDLA Approach , 1994 .

[14]  P. Monson,et al.  Influence of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of sediments contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , 1994 .

[15]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Shape-similarity measures for molecular bodies: A 3D topological approach to quantitative shape-activity relations , 1992, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[16]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Shape group studies of molecular similarity: Shape groups and shape graphs of molecular contour surfaces , 1988 .

[17]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Shape in Chemistry: An Introduction to Molecular Shape and Topology , 1993 .

[18]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Shape Group Analysis of Molecular Similarity: Shape Similarity of Six-Membered Aromatic Ring Systems , 1995, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[19]  C. Foote DEFINITION OF TYPE I and TYPE II PHOTOSENSITIZED OXIDATION , 1991, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[20]  P. Mezey Dynamic Shape Analysis of Biomolecules Using Topological Shape Codes , 1992 .

[21]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Molecular electron density lego approach to molecule building , 1993 .

[22]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  Realistic, detailed images of proteins and tertiary structure elements: ab initio quality electron density calculations for bovine insulin , 1994 .

[23]  Paul G. Mezey,et al.  The shape of molecular charge distributions: Group theory without symmetry , 1987 .

[24]  Y. Martin,et al.  Quantitative drug design: A critical introduction , 1978 .

[25]  B. McConkey,et al.  Photoinduced toxicity of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluoranthene, pyrene, and naphthalene) to the duckweed Lemna gibba L. G-3. , 1994, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.