From Goodwill to Payments for Environmental Services: A Survey of Financing Options for Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Developing Countries

Encouraging the mobilization of private resources Mechanisms to increase the accessibility to and reduce the need for and cost of financing Household savings and labor assets Community-based enterprises Micro-saving, micro-credit, and micro-insurance Semiformal and informal micro-finance institutions Private investment by local businesses Direct investment by nonlocal investors Private-public partnerships Private sector–community partnerships Compensatory environmental investment of large developments Venture capital Portfolio investors (green funds) Resource extraction charges directly collected by the SNRM project Allocating part of national, state, or local extraction fees to SNRM projects in the extraction areas User fees and entry fees directly collected by the SNRM project Allocating part of national, state, or local user fees to SNRM projects

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