A systematic review of the impacts of active military service on sexual and reproductive health outcomes among servicewomen and female veterans of armed forces

There are clear evidence gaps relating to health outcomes of servicewomen and female military veterans (here included as servicewomen). In addition to physical health, mental wellbeing and maternal health, there is limited literature regarding their sexual and reproductive health, particularly within an international context. Internationally, a recent increased focus on the health of servicewomen and female veterans reflects both increased numbers of females in the military and removal of duty restrictions. Consequently, specific policies addressing pregnancy, breastfeeding and return to work have been developed, although research evidence to inform these is lacking. Identifying available evidence and mapping evidence gaps is critical to develop policies that will support the future female military workforce. Therefore, as a basis to address these emerging issues, an evidence mapping review was conducted to identify reproductive and sexual health issues faced by servicewomen, and establish the evidence gaps and target areas for future research.

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