Resistance to Innovation: Case of Appropriate Technology Implementation in Rural Agriculture Communities

Resistance is a normal response to new ideas. Generally, acceptance to innovation will not happen until the receivers (individual or community) see significant advantages. This is known as a typical “safety first” attitude. Our experience in implementing appropriate technology to four different communities in Indonesia i.e. fish farm community in Subang (West Java), agro forestry community in Tanete (South Sulawesi), horticulture farm community in Selengan (West Lombok) and rural farm community in Alor (East Nusa Tenggara) indicated such phenomenon. Various transferred technologies were commonly accepted and in fact, became assets to establish home industries and/or agro-businesses. No significant resistances were shown once introduced technology has met basic needs. However, few cases of resistance – if not rejection – were found in a range of efforts. Some developed into rejections eventually, while others were put in further considerations. A study of our experience showed that a success in inducting innovation is influenced by the type and level of technology being transferred, the added value in social and economy, and its conformity with collective values.