Anti‐social anthropology? Objectivity, objection, and the ethnography of public policy and professional communities*

La methode ethnographique de Malinowski nous a laisse en heritage la separation du « terrain » et du « bureau ». Le savoir des anthropologues est indissociable de leur relation avec ce qu'ils etudient (l'epistemologie est relationnelle), mais l'ecriture ethnographique coupe les liens du travail de terrain, disperse le reseau et dresse des frontieres: elle est necessairement antisociale. Lorsque les anthropologues, dans leur etude de ce que les gens croient, disent et font (et les incoherences entre les trois), s'interessent aux institutions interconnectees qui composent le monde moderne, a la politique et aux communautes professionnelles dont ils peuvent egalement etre membres, il leur devient plus difficile d'aller et venir entre les mondes sociaux. Argumentant en faveur de l'importance d'une approche ethnographique des pratiques des institutions de pouvoir, l'auteur utilise des recherches recentes sur l'aide internationale et le developpement pour montrer comment les informateurs influents s'opposent aux comptes-rendus ethnographiques, resistent a l'etablissement des frontieres anthropologiques et tentent de « detricoter » le savoir academique pour le reinserer dans les relations.

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