Data transmission method, data transmission device, base station and user equipment

The invention discloses a data transmission method, a data transmission device, a base station and user equipment. The method includes the following steps that: a pre-scheduling signal is sent to the UE (user equipment) before non-authorized carriers are obtained through competition, wherein the pre-scheduling signal is used for instructing the UE to carry out data transmission on the non-authorized resources which are obtained through competition; and data transmission with the UE is carried out according to the pre-scheduling signal. With the data transmission method of the invention adopted, the problems of uncontinuous data transmission and low resource utilization rate which are caused by the limitations of resource competition and resource holding time when non-authorized carriers are adopted to carry out data transmission in the prior art can be solved; limited holding time on the non-authorized carriers can be effectively utilized, spectrum efficiency can be improved, and the time delay effect of the data transmission of the non-authorized carriers can be decreased.