Robotic-assisted rehabilitation of the upper limb after acute stroke.

[1]  A. Fugl-Meyer,et al.  The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance. , 1975, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[2]  Richard W. Bohannon,et al.  Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. , 1987, Physical therapy.

[3]  Lippincott Williams Wilkins,et al.  Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. , 1989, Stroke.

[4]  D. Wade,et al.  Assessing motor impairment after stroke: a pilot reliability study. , 1990, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[5]  P. Stratford,et al.  Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke. , 1993, Physical therapy.

[6]  T. Jones,et al.  Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[7]  K. Mauritz,et al.  Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand , 1995, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[8]  A. Petruckevitch,et al.  The Functional Independence Measure: a comparative validity and reliability study. , 1995, Disability and rehabilitation.

[9]  T. Olsen,et al.  Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. , 1995, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[10]  R. Zorowitz,et al.  ADMISSION MOTOR IMPAIRMENT AS A PREDICTOR OF PHYSICAL DISABILITY AFTER STROKE REHABILITATION , 1995, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[11]  T. Schallert,et al.  Use-Dependent Exaggeration of Neuronal Injury after Unilateral Sensorimotor Cortex Lesions , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[12]  R. Nudo,et al.  Neural Substrates for the Effects of Rehabilitative Training on Motor Recovery After Ischemic Infarct , 1996, Science.

[13]  B. Volpe,et al.  Patients with Stroke Confined to Basal Ganglia Have Diminished Response to Rehabilitation Efforts , 1997, Neurology.

[14]  H. Feys,et al.  Effect of a therapeutic intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in the acute phase after stroke: a single-blind, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. , 1998, Stroke.

[15]  J. Chae,et al.  Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. , 1998, Stroke.

[16]  N. Hogan,et al.  Robot-aided neurorehabilitation. , 1998, IEEE transactions on rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[17]  T. Schallert,et al.  Relationship between dendritic pruning and behavioral recovery following sensorimotor cortex lesions , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

[18]  N. Hogan,et al.  Robot training enhanced motor outcome in patients with stroke maintained over 3 years , 1999, Neurology.

[19]  G. Kwakkel,et al.  Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial , 1999, The Lancet.

[20]  A B Schwartz,et al.  Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. , 1999, Journal of neurophysiology.

[21]  N. Hogan,et al.  A novel approach to stroke rehabilitation , 2000, Neurology.

[22]  D. Inzitari,et al.  The Italian Guidelines for stroke prevention. The Stroke Prevention and Educational Awareness Diffusion (SPREAD) Collaboration. , 2000, Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology.

[23]  A B Schwartz,et al.  Arm trajectory and representation of movement processing in motor cortical activity , 2000, The European journal of neuroscience.

[24]  R. Nudo,et al.  Effects of Repetitive Motor Training on Movement Representations in Adult Squirrel Monkeys: Role of Use versus Learning , 2000, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory.

[25]  B. Johansson.  Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture. , 2000, Stroke.

[26]  W. Rymer,et al.  Understanding and treating arm movement impairment after chronic brain injury: progress with the ARM guide. , 2014, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[27]  N. Hogan,et al.  Is robot-aided sensorimotor training in stroke rehabilitation a realistic option? , 2001, Current opinion in neurology.

[28]  C. Burgar,et al.  Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke. , 2002, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[29]  T. Kasai,et al.  Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study of Plastic Changes of Human Motor Cortex after Repetitive Simple Muscle Contractions , 2002, Perceptual and motor skills.

[30]  L. Tesio,et al.  The FIM™ Instrument in the United States and Italy: A Comparative Study , 2002, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[31]  A. Geurts,et al.  Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review of the literature. , 2002, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[32]  G. Kwakkel,et al.  Long term effects of intensity of upper and lower limb training after stroke: a randomised trial , 2002, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[33]  Paolo Gallina,et al.  NeRebot: a wire-based robot for neurorehabilitation , 2003 .

[34]  S. Hesse,et al.  Robot-assisted arm trainer for the passive and active practice of bilateral forearm and wrist movements in hemiparetic subjects. , 2003, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[35]  N. Hogan,et al.  Effects of robotic therapy on motor impairment and recovery in chronic stroke. , 2003, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[36]  Richard W. Bohannon,et al.  Treatment Interventions for the Paretic Upper Limb of Stroke Survivors: A Critical Review , 2003, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[37]  W. Byblow,et al.  Rhythmic Bilateral Movement Training Modulates Corticomotor Excitability and Enhances Upper Limb Motricity Poststroke: A Pilot Study , 2004, Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society.

[38]  Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy for Hemiparesis: A Review , 2004 .

[39]  A. Schwartz,et al.  Differential Representation of Perception and Action in the Frontal Cortex , 2004, Science.

[40]  P. Gallina,et al.  Design of a new 5 d.o.f. wire-based robot for rehabilitation , 2005, 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, 2005. ICORR 2005..

[41]  S. Micera,et al.  Robotic techniques for upper limb evaluation and rehabilitation of stroke patients , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[42]  S. Kollias,et al.  Electrophysiological evidence for cortical plasticity with movement repetition , 2005, The European journal of neuroscience.

[43]  S. Masiero,et al.  A novel robot device in rehabilitation of post-stroke hemiplegic upper limbs , 2006, Aging clinical and experimental research.

[44]  Maarten J. IJzerman,et al.  Systematic review of the effect of robot-aided therapy on recovery of the hemiparetic arm after stroke. , 2006, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.