Descriptive Metaphysics, Natural Language Metaphysics, Sapir-Whorf, and All That Stuff: Evidence from the Mass-Count Distinction

Strawson (1959) described ‘descriptive metaphysics’, Bach (1986a) described ‘natural language metaphysics’, Sapir (1929) and Whorf (1940a,b, 1941) describe, well, SapirWhorfianism. And there are other views concerning the relation between correct semantic analysis of linguistic phenomena and the “reality” that is supposed to be thereby described. I think some considerations from the analyses of the mass-count distinction can shed some light on that very dark topic.

[1]  A. Wierzbicka Semantics: Primes and Universals , 1996 .

[2]  G. Pullum,et al.  The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language , 2002 .

[3]  Uwe Durst The Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach to linguistic meaning , 2004 .

[4]  E. Sapir The status of linguistics as a science , 1929 .

[5]  M. Marraffa The Bounds of Sense , 2012 .

[6]  J. Doetjes Quantifiers and Selection. On the Distribution of Quantifying Expressions in French, Dutch and English , 1997 .

[7]  Cliff Goddard A piece of cheese, a grain of sand: the semantics of mass nouns and unitizers , 2009 .

[8]  Andrea Wilhelm,et al.  Bare nouns and number in Dëne Sųłiné , 2008 .

[9]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understanding , 1972 .

[10]  Emmon Bach,et al.  The algebra of events , 1986, The Language of Time - A Reader.

[11]  Chad Hansen Mass Nouns and a White Horse Is Not a Horse , 1976 .

[12]  Wiebe E. Bijker,et al.  Science in action : how to follow scientists and engineers through society , 1989 .

[13]  G. Miller,et al.  Language and Perception , 1976 .

[14]  J. Burnheim Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics , 1959 .

[15]  L. Cheng,et al.  Bare and Not-So-Bare Nouns and the Structure of NP , 1999, Linguistic Inquiry.

[16]  Emmon Bach,et al.  Natural Language Metaphysics , 1986 .

[17]  J. Dölling,et al.  Commonsense ontology and semantics of natural language , 1993 .

[18]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  A __ comprehensive grammar of the English language , 1988 .

[19]  Gennaro Chierchia,et al.  Mass nouns, vagueness and semantic variation , 2010, Synthese.

[20]  坂倉 省吾,et al.  Technology Review : 抄録雑誌の概要 , 1987 .

[21]  P. Berger,et al.  The Social Construction of Reality , 1966 .

[22]  Anna Wierzbicka,et al.  Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings. Volume 1 , 2002 .

[23]  L. Spier,et al.  Language, culture, and personality : essays in memory of Edward Sapir , 1942 .

[24]  Cliff Goddard,et al.  Semantic Analysis: A Practical Introduction , 1998 .

[25]  James D. McCawley,et al.  Lexicography and the Count-mass Distinction , 1975 .

[26]  Dov M. Gabbay,et al.  Handbook of Philosophical Logic , 2002 .

[27]  Anna Wierzbicka The semantics of grammar , 1988 .

[28]  Lisa Matthewson Is the meta-language really natural? , 2004 .

[29]  Julia M. Penn,et al.  Linguistic relativity versus innate ideas : the origins of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in German thought of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries , 1966 .

[30]  Edward J. Wisniewski,et al.  On Using Count Nouns, Mass Nouns, and Pluralia Tantum: , 2009 .

[31]  Godehard Link The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice‐theoretical Approach , 2008 .

[32]  Gennaro Chierchia,et al.  Plurality of Mass Nouns and the Notion of “Semantic Parameter” , 1998 .

[33]  Number and the mass / count distinction in Karitiana , 2006 .

[34]  Anna Wierzbicka,et al.  Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings , 2002 .

[35]  Jerrold J. Katz,et al.  Language and other abstract objects , 1980 .

[36]  Lauren A. Schmidt,et al.  Sex, syntax and semantics. , 2003 .

[37]  David P. Vinson,et al.  Does the grammatical count/mass distinction affect semantic representations? Evidence from experiments in English and Japanese , 2010 .

[38]  Yorick Wilks,et al.  Good and Bad Arguments About Semantic Primitives , 2007 .

[39]  Cliff Goddard,et al.  The Search for the Shared Semantic Core of All Languages , 2002 .

[40]  Richard Sharvy,et al.  Maybe English Has no Count Nouns: Notes on Chinese Semantics , 1978 .