Trigonometric angle based power control of cycloconverter-type high-frequency link converter for vehicle-to-grid applications

This paper presents a simple and efficient power control method of a cycloconverter-type high frequency link converter for vehicle-to-grid applications in single-phase power systems. It includes a simple current reference generator for the purpose of P-Q control and islanding operation detection, a feedforward controller and a feedback controller. Since the proposed method employs trigonometric angles of the grid phase directly rather than the grid phase itself, the implementation is simple and the computation time for calculating angles is minimized while it yields accurate power control performance of bidirectional converters. A 1.6kW cycloconverter-type high frequency link converter by a fixed point digital signal processor is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed power control method for vehicle-to-grid applications.

[1]  V. John,et al.  Investigation of anti-islanding protection of power converter based distributed generators using frequency domain analysis , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  B. Ozpineci,et al.  EV/PHEV Bidirectional Charger Assessment for V2G Reactive Power Operation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Sung-Yeul Park,et al.  Input Impedance and Current Feedforward Control of Single-Phase Boost PFC Converters , 2015 .

[4]  Saeed Golestan,et al.  Direct active and reactive power control of single-phase grid-tie converters , 2012 .

[5]  Aurobinda Routray,et al.  A novel Kalman filter for frequency estimation of distorted signals in power systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[6]  P. T. Krein,et al.  Review of Battery Charger Topologies, Charging Power Levels, and Infrastructure for Plug-In Electric and Hybrid Vehicles , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[7]  Leonardo A. B. Tôrres,et al.  Comparison of Three Single-Phase PLL Algorithms for UPS Applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Zhihong Ye,et al.  Evaluation of anti-islanding schemes based on nondetection zone concept , 2003, IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03..

[9]  Gabriel Garcera,et al.  An Active Anti-Islanding Method Based on Phase-PLL Perturbation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  Wenzhong Gao,et al.  Comparison and review of islanding detection techniques for distributed energy resources , 2008, 2008 40th North American Power Symposium.

[11]  Xinchun Lin,et al.  Improved SMS islanding detection method for grid-connected converters , 2010 .

[12]  S. Premrudeepreechacharn,et al.  Power control of single-phase voltage source inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic systems , 2011, 2011 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[13]  Sung-Yeul Park,et al.  Versatile Control of Unidirectional AC–DC Boost Converters for Power Quality Mitigation , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Davood Yazdani,et al.  Grid synchronization techniques for converter interfaced distributed generation systems , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[15]  Bin Wu,et al.  Improved Active Frequency Drift Anti-islanding Detection Method for Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Willett Kempton,et al.  ELECTRIC VEHICLES AS A NEW POWER SOURCE FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES , 1997 .

[17]  Kaustuva Acharya,et al.  A Universal Grid-Connected Fuel-Cell Inverter for Residential Application , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  M. Karimi-Ghartemani,et al.  A Power Control Method With Simple Structure and Fast Dynamic Response for Single-Phase Grid-Connected DG Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  On a Bidirectional Adapter With G2B Charging and B2X Emergency Discharging Functions , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  P. Kerin High-Frequency Link Inverter for Fuel Cells Based on Multiple-Carrier PWM , 2004 .