Modeling of a capacitive link for data telemetry to biomedical implants

This paper presents modeling of a capacitive link for wireless data transfer to implantable biomedical microsystems. Based on the proposed model, voltage transfer ratio of the link is calculated, and its most important parameters are highlighted. To validate the suggested model, measurements are performed with 5 mm × 5mm plates, which have a layer of chicken breast with 3.5 mm thickness in between. Comparison between experimental results and model-based simulations shows that the model can be used for characterizing capacitive links.

[1]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  Design and Optimization of Printed Spiral Coils for Efficient Transcutaneous Inductive Power Transmission , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Sverre Grimnes,et al.  Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics , 2000 .

[3]  Amir M. Sodagar,et al.  Capacitive coupling for power and data telemetry to implantable biomedical microsystems , 2009, 2009 4th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.

[4]  M. Ghovanloo,et al.  Optimization of a multiband wireless link for neuroprosthetic implantable devices , 2008, 2008 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference.

[5]  R. Normann,et al.  A study of printed spiral coils for neuroprosthetic transcranial telemetry applications , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[6]  Atila Alvandpour,et al.  Design and evaluation of a capacitively coupled sensor readout circuit, toward contact-less ECG and EEG , 2010, 2010 Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS).

[7]  M. Petty Molecular Electronics: From Principles to Practice , 2008 .

[8]  R. Guerrieri,et al.  3-D Capacitive Interconnections With Mono- and Bi-Directional Capabilities , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[9]  Mohamad Sawan,et al.  High-Speed OQPSK and Efficient Power Transfer Through Inductive Link for Biomedical Implants , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[10]  Eugenio Culurciello,et al.  Capacitive Inter-Chip Data and Power Transfer for 3-D VLSI , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[11]  K. Najafi,et al.  A Wireless Implantable Microsystem for Multichannel Neural Recording , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[12]  R. W. Lau,et al.  The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues. , 1996, Physics in medicine and biology.