Rate of subscription and after-market volatility in Hong Kong IPOs

The majority of the empirical literature on initial public offerings (IPOs) concentrates on the impact of newly listed companies’ characteristics on the initial return. It is implicitly assumed that investors act only in accordance with the information they have collected before the application deadline and that the market reaction towards the public listing of a new offering will only be known on the first day of trading. Using data from a large sample of IPOs in Hong Kong, the study shows that an offering's rate of subscription contains important information of its own. Namely, it is demonstrated that the well-known relationship between initial returns and the ex-post volatility of returns actually is spurious, volatility being associated with the unpredicted component of the subscription rate.

[1]  Clifford W. Smith INVESTMENT BANKING AND THE CAPITAL ACQUISITION PROCESS , 1986 .

[2]  Yen-Sheng Huang The price behaviour of initial public offerings on the Taiwan Stock Exchange , 1999 .

[3]  Stephen L Taylor,et al.  Expected and realised returns for Singaporean IPOs: Initial and long-run analysis , 1996 .

[4]  T. Harikumar,et al.  Offering price clusters and underpricing in the US primary market , 2004 .

[5]  Dennis E. Logue,et al.  ON THE PRICING OF UNSEASONED EQUITY ISSUES: 1965-1969 , 1973 .

[6]  Hayne E. Leland,et al.  INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION , 1977 .

[7]  J. Rolfo,et al.  French auctions of common stock : New Issues, 1966-1974 , 1978 .

[8]  K. Yeomans,et al.  PRICE DISCOUNT ON NEW EQUITY ISSUES IN THE UK AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO INVESTOR SUBSCRIPTION IN THE PERIOD 1965–75 , 1981 .

[9]  J. How,et al.  Fractional ownership and underpricing: signals of IPO firm value? , 1993 .

[10]  Roger G. Ibbotson,et al.  Price performance of common stock new issues , 1975 .

[11]  Peter M. Clarkson THE UNDERPRICING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS, EX ANTE UNCERTAINTY, AND PROXY SELECTION , 1994 .

[12]  M. Levis The Winner's Curse Problem, Interest Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings , 1990 .

[13]  Ivo Welch,et al.  An empirical investigation of IPO returns and subsequent equity offerings , 1993 .

[14]  Jay R. Ritter,et al.  The "Hot Issue" Market of 1980 , 1984 .

[15]  Kevin F. Rock Why new issues are underpriced , 1986 .

[16]  L. Eng,et al.  The effects of offering method and trading location on the pricing of IPOs in Singapore , 1999 .

[17]  Duarte Trigueiros,et al.  Accounting Identities and the Distribution of Ratios , 1995, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[18]  T H Alt,et al.  A hot issue. , 1979, The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology.

[19]  W. Wasserfallen,et al.  Pricing initial public offerings: Evidence from Germany , 1994 .

[20]  Z. Isa,et al.  Initial performance of new issues of shares in Malaysia , 2003 .

[21]  P. Mcguinness,et al.  AN EXAMINATION OF THE UNDERPRICING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN HONG KONG: 1980–90 , 1992 .

[22]  Brian M. Neuberger,et al.  Unseasoned New Issue Price Performance on Three Tiers: 1975-1980 , 1983 .

[23]  Ik-Whan G. Kwon,et al.  Commercial bank entry into equity IPO underwriting: modern evidence , 2004 .

[24]  E. W. Davis,et al.  The pricing of new issues on the unlisted securities market: The influence of firm size in the context of the information content of new issue prospectuses , 1990 .

[25]  Brian M. Neuberger,et al.  A Study of Underwriters' Experience With Unseasoned New Issues , 1974 .

[26]  K. Keasey,et al.  The underpricing of initial public offerings: Some UK evidence , 1992 .

[27]  A. Saunders,et al.  Underpricing and the new issue process in Singapore , 1990 .

[28]  Dylan C. Thomas,et al.  Investment trust IPOs: Issuing behaviour and price performance Evidence from the London Stock Exchange , 1995 .

[29]  Tim Loughran,et al.  Initial public offerings: International insights , 1994 .

[30]  Roger G. Ibbotson,et al.  "Hot Issue" Markets , 1975 .

[31]  I. Krinsky,et al.  MOTIVES FOR GOING PUBLIC AND UNDERPRICING: NEW FINDINGS FROM KOREA , 1993 .

[32]  Randolph P. Beatty,et al.  INVESTMENT BANKING, REPUTATION, AND THE UNDERPRICING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS* , 1986 .

[33]  Sheridan Titman,et al.  Information quality and the valuation of new issues , 1986 .

[34]  Jot K. Yau,et al.  THE UNDERPRICING OF IPOS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS , 1994 .

[35]  David P. Baron,et al.  A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues , 1982 .

[36]  S. Paleari,et al.  IPO underpricing in Italy , 2004 .

[37]  F. Reilly,et al.  An Examination of Mispricing, Returns, and Uncertainty for Initial Public Offerings , 1987 .

[38]  I. Hasan,et al.  A NOTE ON UNDERWRITER COMPETITION AND INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS , 1996 .

[39]  J. G. McDonald,et al.  NEW‐ISSUE STOCK PRICE BEHAVIOR , 1972 .

[40]  Roger G. Ibbotson,et al.  INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS , 1988 .

[41]  Alexander Ljungqvist,et al.  Going Public: The Theory and Evidence on How Companies Raise Equity Finance , 2001 .

[42]  F. Reilly New Issues Revisited , 1977 .

[43]  James M. Johnson,et al.  Investment Banker Prestige and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings , 1988 .