Transverse Bragg reflection filtering in a dielectric waveguide.

We demonstrate that transverse Bragg stacks symmetrically placed about a dielectric waveguide can effectively filter a fundamental mode in the dielectric waveguide. A narrow bandpass dielectric waveguide filter based on transverse Bragg reflection is proposed and investigated numerically. The results calculated indicate that for the filter with Bragg stacks of longitudinal length 3.86 μm, there is high transmission (≥95%) in the wavelength range of 1294-1326 nm, whereas there is loss as high as 93.4% at 1550 nm. Owing to its simple and compact structure, this filter is expected to be applied to highly dense photonic integrated circuits.

[1]  E. Marcatili Bends in optical dielectric guides , 1969 .

[2]  A. Yariv Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics , 1973 .

[3]  P. Yeh,et al.  Bragg reflection waveguides , 1976 .

[4]  S. Dods Bragg reflection waveguide , 1989 .

[5]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Computational Electrodynamics the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 1995 .

[6]  J. Joannopoulos,et al.  Microcavities in photonic crystals: Mode symmetry, tunability, and coupling efficiency. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[7]  Ludovic Escoubas,et al.  Designing waveguide filters with optical thin-film computational tools , 2001 .

[8]  Thomas E. Murphy,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of narrow-band Bragg-reflection filters in silicon-on-insulator ridge waveguides , 2001 .

[9]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis. , 2001, Optics express.

[10]  Grating-assisted codirectional coupler filter using electro-optic and passive polymer waveguides , 2001 .

[11]  C. David,et al.  Add–drop filter based on apodized surface-corrugated gratings , 2003 .

[12]  A. Yacoubian,et al.  Phase-shifted Bragg grating filters in polymer waveguides , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[13]  M. Martinelli,et al.  Bandpass resonant filters in photonic-crystal waveguides , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[14]  S. Brueck,et al.  Generalized transverse Bragg waveguides. , 2005, Optics express.

[15]  Brian R. West,et al.  Properties of the quarter-wave Bragg reflection waveguide: theory , 2006 .

[16]  S. Blair,et al.  One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Rib Waveguides , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[17]  Y Fainman,et al.  Chip-scale dispersion engineering using chirped vertical gratings. , 2008, Optics letters.

[18]  Y. Fainman,et al.  Cladding-modulated bragg gratings in silicon waveguides , 2009, 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference.

[19]  Tiantong Tang,et al.  Study on a compact flexible photonic crystal waveguide and its bends. , 2009, Optics express.

[20]  Yeshaiahu Fainman,et al.  Compact chip-scale filter based on curved waveguide Bragg gratings. , 2010, Optics letters.

[21]  Zuoxing Dai,et al.  Circuit-based method for synthesizing of coupled-resonators bandpass photonic crystal filters. , 2011, Optics express.

[22]  J. Bowers,et al.  Sidewall gratings in ultra-low-loss Si3N4 planar waveguides. , 2013, Optics express.

[23]  C. Madsen,et al.  Fabrication and Measurement of Sidewall Gratings Integrated in Hybrid As2S3 -Ti:LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides , 2014, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[24]  Xin Wang,et al.  Highly sensitive compact refractive index sensor based on phase-shifted sidewall Bragg gratings in slot waveguide. , 2014, Applied optics.

[25]  J. Capmany,et al.  Silicon graphene Bragg gratings. , 2013, Optics express.