Debonding Size Estimation in Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Guided Wave-Based Method

The following paper presents the results of the theoretical and experimental analysis of the influence of debonding size on guided wave propagation in reinforced concrete beams. The main aim of the paper is a development of a novel, baseline-free method for determining the total area of debonding between steel rebar embedded in a concrete cover on the basis of the average wave velocity or the time of flight. The correctness of the developed relationships was verified during the experimental tests, which included propagation of guided waves in concrete beams with the varying debonding size, shape and location. The analysis of the collected results proved that guided waves can be efficiently used not only in the debonding detection, but also in an exact determining of its total area, which is extremely important in the context of the nondestructive assessment of the load capacity of the reinforced concrete structures. The undeniable advantage of the proposed method is that there are no requirements for any baseline signals collected for an undamaged structure. The paper comprises of the detailed step by step algorithm description and a discussion of both the advantages and disadvantages.

[1]  L. Pochhammer Beitrag zur Theorie der Biegung des Kreiscylinders. , 2022 .

[2]  C. Chree The Equations of an Isotropic Elastic Solid in Polar and Cylindrical Co-ordinates their Solution and Application , 1889 .

[3]  A. Armenàkas Propagation of Harmonic Waves in Composite Circular-Cylindrical Rods , 1970 .

[4]  J.L. Rose,et al.  A survey of developments in ultrasonic NDE of concrete , 1994, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[5]  F. Chang,et al.  Structural health monitoring from fiber-reinforced composites to steel-reinforced concrete , 2001 .

[6]  T. Kundu,et al.  Ultrasonic guided waves for steel bar concrete interface testing , 2002 .

[7]  Tribikram Kundu,et al.  Lamb Waves for Detecting Delamination between Steel Bars and Concrete , 2003 .

[8]  Peter Cawley,et al.  ULTRASONIC GUIDED WAVES FOR INSPECTION OF GROUTED TENDONS AND BOLTS , 2003 .

[9]  V. Giurgiutiu Structural Health Monitoring: with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors , 2007 .

[10]  F. Chang,et al.  Debond Detection using Embedded Piezoelectric Elements for Reinforced Concrete Structures - Part II: Analysis and Algorithm , 2006 .

[11]  F. Chang,et al.  Debond Detection using Embedded Piezoelectric Elements in Reinforced Concrete Structures - Part I: Experiment , 2006 .

[12]  Daniel A. Kuchma,et al.  Estimation of corrosion damage to steel reinforced mortar using frequency sweeps of guided mechanical waves , 2006, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[13]  Hoon Sohn,et al.  Reference-Free NDT Technique for Debonding Detection in CFRP-Strengthened RC Structures , 2007 .

[14]  T. Shiotani,et al.  Acoustic Emission and Ultrasound for Damage Characterization of Concrete Elements , 2009 .

[15]  Xinqun Zhu,et al.  Guided wave propagation and spectral element method for debonding damage assessment in RC structures , 2009 .

[16]  A. Mukherjee,et al.  Longitudinal Guided Waves for Monitoring Chloride Corrosion in Reinforcing Bars in Concrete , 2010 .

[17]  Paolo Bocchini,et al.  Graphical User Interface for Guided Acoustic Waves , 2011, J. Comput. Civ. Eng..

[18]  L. Dongsheng,et al.  Inspection of reinforced concrete interface delamination using ultrasonic guided wave non-destructive test technique , 2012 .

[19]  Tao Ruan,et al.  Inspection of reinforced concrete interface delamination using ultrasonic guided wave non-destructive test technique , 2012 .

[20]  H. Hao,et al.  Detection of delamination between steel bars and concrete using embedded piezoelectric actuators/sensors , 2013 .

[21]  Jianchun Li,et al.  Guided waves for damage detection in rebar-reinforced concrete beams , 2013 .

[22]  Wei Yang,et al.  Corrosion Monitoring and Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures Utilizing the Ultrasonic Guided Wave Technique , 2014, Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks.

[23]  L. Ye,et al.  Damage detection in rebar-reinforced concrete beams based on time reversal of guided waves , 2014 .

[24]  Beata Zima,et al.  Wave propagation in damage assessment of ground anchors , 2015 .

[25]  Fu-Kuo Chang,et al.  Ultrasonic guided wave active sensing for monitoring of split failures in reinforced concrete , 2015 .

[26]  Ye Lu,et al.  Guided waves for debonding identification in CFRP-reinforced concrete beams , 2017 .

[27]  Xudong Shao,et al.  Application of PZT Technology and Clustering Algorithm for Debonding Detection of Steel-UHPC Composite Slabs , 2018, Sensors.

[28]  Beata Zima,et al.  Guided ultrasonic waves for detection of debonding in bars partially embedded in grout , 2018 .

[29]  Ben Wang,et al.  Detection of Defects in Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation with Piezoceramic Transducers and the Time Reversal Method , 2018, Sensors.

[30]  Keng-Tsang Hsu,et al.  Quantitative assessment of bonding between steel plate and reinforced concrete structure using dispersive characteristics of lamb waves , 2019, NDT & E International.

[31]  Beata Zima,et al.  Numerical investigation of the core eccentricity effect on wave propagation in embedded waveguide , 2019, Diagnostyka.

[32]  Qiang Wang,et al.  Debonding damage detection of the CFRP-concrete interface based on piezoelectric ceramics by the wave-based method , 2019, Construction and Building Materials.

[33]  Heung-Fai Lam,et al.  Debonding detection in CFRP-retrofitted reinforced concrete structures using nonlinear Rayleigh wave , 2018, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.

[34]  Bijan Samali,et al.  Detection of Gaps in Concrete–Metal Composite Structures Based on the Feature Extraction Method Using Piezoelectric Transducers , 2019, Sensors.

[35]  Beata Zima,et al.  Guided Wave Propagation in Detection of Partial Circumferential Debonding in Concrete Structures , 2019, Sensors.

[36]  C. Ng,et al.  Rayleigh wave propagation and scattering characteristics at debondings in fibre-reinforced polymer-retrofitted concrete structures , 2019 .

[37]  Beata Zima,et al.  Reference-free determination of debonding length in reinforced concrete beams using guided wave propagation , 2019, Construction and Building Materials.

[38]  Wensong Zhou,et al.  Interface monitoring of steel-concrete-steel sandwich structures using piezoelectric transducers , 2019, Nuclear Engineering and Technology.

[39]  Hongbing Chen,et al.  Experimental Study on Active Interface Debonding Detection for Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes with Surface Wave Measurement , 2019, Sensors.