Perceptual asymmetries in face recognition

Four experiments were carried out to investigate perceptual asymmetries in face recognition. Perceptual asymmetries favoring the half-face on the observer's left were found under free viewing conditions for both unfamiliar faces (Experiment 1) and famous faces (Experiment 3). For unfamiliar faces, this asymmetry was not obtained when fixation was controlled by presenting faces tachistoscopically (Experiment 2). For famous faces, the perceptual asymmetry favoring the half-face normally seen on the left did not appear to be retained in memory (Experiments 3 and 4). Asymmetries in face perception have been explained in terms of a direct access model of laterally effects. However, these results raise the possibility that asymmetric scanning or attentional factors may be important.

[1]  Ruben C. Gur,et al.  Lateral asymmetry in intensity of emotional expression , 1978, Neuropsychologia.

[2]  M. Moscovitch,et al.  Asymmetries in spontaneous facial expressions and their possible relation to hemispheric specialization , 1982, Neuropsychologia.

[3]  R. C. Oldfield The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. , 1971, Neuropsychologia.

[4]  P Bakan,et al.  Visual asymmetry in perception of faces. , 1973, Neuropsychologia.

[5]  H. Ellis 2 – THE ROLE OF THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE IN FACE PERCEPTION , 1983 .

[6]  H. Ellis,et al.  Identification of Familiar and Unfamiliar Faces from Internal and External Features: Some Implications for Theories of Face Recognition , 1979, Perception.

[7]  S. Levine,et al.  Right hemisphere superiority in the recognition of famous faces , 1982, Brain and Cognition.

[8]  H. Mccurdy,et al.  Experimental notes on the asymmetry of the human face. , 1949, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[9]  R W Sperry,et al.  Reception of bilateral chimeric figures following hemispheric deconnexion. , 1972, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[10]  L. Braine Asymmetries of pattern perception observed in Israelis , 1968 .

[11]  Ruth Campbell,et al.  Asymmetries in Interpreting and Expressing a Posed Facial Expression , 1978, Cortex.

[12]  KENNETH FLOWERS,et al.  Test of the ballistic hypothesis of movement and the ‘point of no return’ , 1977, Nature.

[13]  Mary Louise Smith,et al.  Visual asymmetries with chimeric faces , 1980, Neuropsychologia.

[14]  J L Bradshaw,et al.  Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[15]  Wendy Heller,et al.  Perception and expression of emotion in right-handers and left-handers , 1981, Neuropsychologia.

[16]  G. Berlucchi,et al.  Right visual field superiority for accuracy of recognition of famous faces in normals , 1977, Neuropsychologia.

[17]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Left hemisphere superiority for the recognition of well known faces , 1974 .

[18]  B Milner,et al.  Perception of faces by patients with localized cortical excisions. , 1983, Canadian journal of psychology.

[19]  H. Sackeim,et al.  Emotions are expressed more intensely on the left side of the face. , 1978, Science.

[20]  A. Young,et al.  Right cerebral hemisphere superiority for recognizing the internal and external features of famous faces. , 1984, British journal of psychology.

[21]  S. Dimond Depletion of attentional capacity after total commissurotomy in man. , 1976, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[22]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Opposite superiorities of the right and left cerebral hemispheres in discriminative reaction time to physiognomical and alphabetical material. , 1971, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[23]  S. Leehey,et al.  Lateral asymmetries in the recognition of words, familiar faces and unfamiliar faces , 1979, Neuropsychologia.

[24]  P. Tabossi,et al.  Functional Cerebral Lateralisation; Dichotomy or Plurality? , 1982, Cortex.

[25]  A. Young,et al.  Accuracy of Naming Laterally Presented Known Faces by Children and Adults , 1981, Cortex.

[26]  G. H. Fisher,et al.  Recognizing human faces. , 1975, Applied ergonomics.

[27]  J L Bradshaw,et al.  Interhemispheric effects on reaction time to verbal and nonverbal visual stimuli. , 1971, Journal of experimental psychology.

[28]  John L. Bradshaw,et al.  Bugs and Faces in the Two Visual Fields: The Analytic/Holistic Processing Dichotomy and Task Sequencing , 1982, Cortex.

[29]  Differential hemispheric processing of faces: Methodological considerations and reinterpretation. , 1981 .

[30]  Joan C. Borod,et al.  Facedness and emotion related to lateral dominance, sex and expression type , 1980, Neuropsychologia.

[31]  Werner Wolff,et al.  THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FORMS OF EXPRESSION , 1933 .

[32]  W. Rinn,et al.  The neuropsychology of facial expression: a review of the neurological and psychological mechanisms for producing facial expressions. , 1984, Psychological bulletin.

[33]  G. Rhodes Lateralized processes in face recognition. , 1985, British journal of psychology.

[34]  A. Milner,et al.  Lateralised perception of bilateral chimaeric faces by normal subjects , 1977, Nature.

[35]  E. Renzi,et al.  Hemispheric contribution to exploration of space through the visual and tactile modality. , 1970, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.

[36]  D. Finlay,et al.  Visual field differences in a facial recognition task using signal detection theory , 1978, Neuropsychologia.

[37]  Jacob Cohen Multiple regression as a general data-analytic system. , 1968 .

[38]  A. Young,et al.  The human face , 1982 .

[39]  M. Kinsbourne The mechanism of hemispheric control of the lateral gradient of attention , 1975 .