Every Cubic Cage is quasi 4-connected

A (δ, g)-cage is a regular graph of degree δ and girth g with the least possible number of vertices. It was proved by Fu, Huang and Rodger that every (3, g)-cage is 3-connected. Moreover, the same authors conjectured that all (δ, g)-cages are δ-connected for every δ ≥ 3. As a first step towards the proof of this conjecture, Jiang and Mubayi showed that every (δ, g)-cage with δ ≥ 3 is 3-connected. A 3-connected graph G is called quasi 4-connected if for each cutset S ⊂ V (G) with |S| = 3, S is the neighbourhood of a vertex of degree 3 and G− S has precisely two components. In this paper we prove that every (3, g)-cage with g ≥ 5 is quasi 4-connected, which can be seen as a further step towards the proof of the aforementioned conjecture.

[1]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  The Smallest Cubic Graphs of Girth Nine , 1995, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.

[2]  Dhruv Mubayi,et al.  Connectivity and separating sets of cages , 1998 .

[3]  Hung-Lin Fu,et al.  Connectivity of cages , 1997, J. Graph Theory.

[4]  Pak-Ken Wong,et al.  Cages - a survey , 1982, J. Graph Theory.

[5]  H. Sachs,et al.  Regukre Graphen gegebener Taillenweite mit minimaler Knotenzahl , 1963 .

[6]  Christopher A. Rodger,et al.  (k, G)-cages Are 3-connected , 1999, Discret. Math..

[7]  Robert L. Hemminger,et al.  Cycles in quasi 4-connected graphs , 1997, Australas. J Comb..

[8]  Miguel Angel Fiol,et al.  Maximally connected digraphs , 1989, J. Graph Theory.

[9]  W. T. Tutte A family of cubical graphs , 1947, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.