Correlation between dielectric and chemorheological properties during cure of epoxy-based composites

A method for the complete thermal, rheological and dielectric characterization of an epoxy matrix for advanced composites is presented. The analysis of the dielectric response suggests that ionic resistivity data can be used to develop quantitative correlations with the materials properties during thermosets processing. Ionic resistivity and degree of reaction data are correlated during the cure of the studied epoxy matrix and good agreement between the model predictions and the experimental data is observed under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. Moreover, degree of reaction data calculated from dielectric measurements are used in a chemorheological model for viscosity calculation, obtaining very good correlation between measured and predicted viscosity.

[1]  M. Duduković,et al.  Processing science: an approach for prepreg composite systems , 1983 .

[2]  Jovan Mijovic,et al.  Effects of graphite fiber and epoxy matrix physical properties on the temperature profile inside their composite during cure , 1989 .

[3]  J. L. Kardos,et al.  A model for resin flow during composite processing: Part 1—general mathematical development , 1987 .

[4]  S. Senturia,et al.  Dielectric properties of bisphenol‐a epoxy resins , 1989 .

[5]  Stephen D. Senturia,et al.  The role of boundary layer capacitance at blocking electrodes in the interpretation of dielectric cure data in adhesives , 1985 .

[6]  David E. Kranbuehl,et al.  Dielectric properties of the polymerization of an aromatic polyimide , 1986 .

[7]  J. Kenny,et al.  Influence of the chemorheology of toughened epoxy matrices on the processing behavior of high performance composites , 1993 .

[8]  J. Ferry Viscoelastic properties of polymers , 1961 .

[9]  S. J. Wineman,et al.  Consolidation Experiments for Laminate Composites , 1987 .

[10]  G. Levita,et al.  Calorimetric and microwave dielectric monitoring of epoxy resin cure , 1990 .

[11]  Graham Williams,et al.  Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids , 1991 .

[12]  S. Senturia,et al.  Monitoring the cure of a composite matrix resin with microdielectrometry , 1989 .

[13]  Timothy G. Gutowski,et al.  The Consolidation of Laminate Composites , 1987 .

[14]  Jose Maria Kenny,et al.  A model for the thermal and chemorheological behavior of thermoset processing: (II) Unsaturated polyester based composites , 1990 .

[15]  J. Seferis,et al.  Analysis of the dielectric response of thermosets during isothermal and nonisothermal cure , 1989 .

[16]  Norman F. Sheppard,et al.  Dielectric Analysis of Thermoset Cure. , 1986 .

[17]  J. L. Kardos,et al.  A model for resin flow during composite processing part 2: Numerical analysis for unidirectional graphite/epoxy laminates , 1987 .

[18]  L. Nicolais,et al.  Mathematical modeling of the pultrusion of epoxy based composites , 1990 .

[19]  Antonio Apicella,et al.  A model for the thermal and chemorheological behavior of thermosets. I: Processing of epoxy‐based composites , 1989 .

[20]  D. Day Dielectric determination of cure state during non-isothermal cure , 1989 .