Recipe or performing art?

This article explores the tensions and incongruities between conventional thesis presentation and the principles of action research. Through the experiences of the authors alternative approaches to thesis structure are proposed which are argued to be more congruent with the epistemological, methodological and ethical aspects of action research. Consistent with our arguments, the article is presented as a play. Act I considers the tensions facing research students wishing to write up their action research in the context of conventional thesis writing requirements; Act II consists of four ‘scenes’, each of which illustrates a key learning arising from our own stories: writing in the researcher as central to the research; staying true to the unfolding research story; using metaphor; and finally, weaving literature throughout the thesis. Act III considers the challenges of examination in the face of breaking with tradition. We conclude with a ‘curtain call’ from the narrator that offers a reflexive engagement with the main themes of the article.

[1]  E. Guba The alternative paradigm dialog. , 1990 .

[2]  Arthur P. Bochner,et al.  Autoethnography, Personal Narrative, Reflexivity: Researcher as Subject , 2000 .

[3]  J. Heron Feeling and Personhood: Psychology in Another Key , 1992 .

[4]  D. G. MacKay,et al.  Metaphor and Thought , 1980 .

[5]  Ernest R. House,et al.  Integrating the quantitative and qualitative , 1994 .

[6]  A. Hunter,et al.  Multimethod Research: A Synthesis of Styles , 1989 .

[7]  J. Rouse Brecht and the West German Theatre: The Practice and Politics of Interpretation , 1989 .

[8]  N. Denzin,et al.  Handbook of Qualitative Research , 1994 .

[9]  K. Fisher Demystifying Critical Reflection: Defining criteria for assessment , 2003 .

[10]  Y. Wadsworth What is participatory action research , 1998 .

[11]  Sharon F. Rallis,et al.  The Qualitative-Quantitative Debate: New Perspectives. , 1994 .

[12]  W. Taylor Metaphors of Education , 1984 .

[13]  R. Bullough,et al.  Guidelines for Quality in Autobiographical Forms of Self-Study Research , 2001 .

[14]  N. Denzin The art and politics of interpretation. , 1994 .

[15]  Yoni Ryan,et al.  Quality in Postgraduate Education. , 1996 .

[16]  Ian Alexander,et al.  Handbook of Action Research Participative Inquiry and Practice , 2001, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[17]  F. Michael Connelly,et al.  Personal experience methods. , 1994 .

[18]  G. Lakoff,et al.  Metaphors We Live by , 1981 .

[19]  S. Hall Reflexivity in Emancipatory Action Research: Illustrating the Researcher’s Constitutiveness , 1996 .

[20]  Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt,et al.  Action Research for Change and Development , 2021 .

[21]  Johan Hovelynck Facilitating Experiential Learning as a Process of Metaphor Development , 1998 .

[22]  Stephen Kemmis Emancipatory Aspirations in a Postmodern Era , 1995 .

[23]  O. Zuber-Skerritt New Directions in Action Research , 1996 .

[24]  Nigel Mellor,et al.  Messy method: the unfolding story , 2001 .

[25]  K. Lewin,et al.  The Action Research Planner , 2003 .

[26]  Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt,et al.  Introduction: New Directions in Action Research , 2003 .

[27]  R. Winter,et al.  The 'Academic' Qualities of Practice: What are the criteria for a practice-based PhD? , 2000 .

[28]  P. Reason Human inquiry in action : developments in new paradigm research , 1988 .

[29]  M. Volman,et al.  Getting Smart: Feminist Research and Pedagogy with/in the Postmodern , 1994 .

[30]  Chad Perry,et al.  Action research within organisations and university thesis writing , 2002 .

[31]  Van Wagenen,et al.  Writing a Thesis: Substance And Style , 1990 .

[32]  Jack Whitehead,et al.  How Do We Make Sense of the Process of Legitimising an Educational Action Research Thesis for the Award of a PhD Degree? A Contribution to Educational Theory , 1998 .

[33]  B. Dick Postgraduate programs using action research , 2002 .

[34]  R. Phelps,et al.  A metacognitive approach to computer education for teachers: combining theory and practice for computer capability , 2002 .

[35]  Richard Winter,et al.  Learning from experience : principles and practice in action-research , 1989 .

[36]  W. Torbert,et al.  The Power of Balance: Transforming Self, Society, and Scientific Inquiry , 1993 .

[37]  Defining the field of literature in action research: a personal approach , 1999 .

[38]  K. Gergen Qualitative Inquiry: Tensions And Transformations , 2000 .

[39]  S. Kemmis,et al.  Becoming Critical: Education Knowledge and Action Research , 1986 .

[40]  W. Whyte,et al.  Participatory Action Research , 1989 .

[41]  Francis Y. Lau,et al.  Toward a framework for action research in information systems studies , 1999, Inf. Technol. People.

[42]  P. Mignot Metaphor: A paradigm for practice-based research into 'career' , 2000 .

[43]  M. Mitchell Waldrop,et al.  Complexity : the emerging science and the edge of order and chaos , 1992 .

[44]  Allan Ellis,et al.  Overcoming computer anxiety through reflection on attribution , 2002, ASCILITE.

[45]  Darrel N Caulley,et al.  Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and process , 2007 .

[46]  E. Guba,et al.  The Paradigm dialog , 1990 .

[47]  N. Denzin,et al.  Handbook of Qualitative Research , 1994 .

[48]  R. Phelps Mapping the complexity of computer learning : journeying beyond teaching for computer competency to facilitating computer , 2002 .

[49]  Allan Ellis,et al.  Helping students to help themselves: case studies from a metacognitive approach to computer learning and teaching , 2002, International Conference on Computers in Education, 2002. Proceedings..

[50]  김정희,et al.  사회사업에서의 Participatory Action Research(PAR)와 Action Research(AR) 모델 적용 필요성에 관한 연구 , 2005 .

[51]  Dennis Sumara,et al.  Action Research as a Living Practice , 1997 .

[52]  A. Peshkin In Search of Subjectivity—One's Own , 1988 .

[53]  Miguel P Caldas,et al.  Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches , 2003 .

[54]  Mirka Koro-Ljungberg Impossibilities of Reconciliation: Validity in Mixed Theory Projects , 2004 .

[55]  Merl Storr,et al.  Feminist Epistemologies , 1994 .