论文信息 - Management of skeletal metastases.

Management of skeletal metastases.

Bone is a frequent site of tumour metastasis and is the third most common site of metastatic carcinoma. With advances in the use of immunotherapy, hormonal manipulation, chemotherapy and radiation for the palliation of patients with metastatic bone disease, significant improvements in survival, wellbeing and overall quality of life have been achieved.

M. Radford | C. Gibbons

[1] R. Gay,et al. Pathological basis of orthopaedic and rheumatic disease , 2002 .

[2] J. Barr,et al. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Pain Relief and Spinal Stabilization , 2000, Spine.

[3] A. Aaron. Treatment of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pelvis and the extremities. , 1997, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[4] Harrington Kd. Orthopaedic management of extremity and pelvic lesions. , 1995 .

[5] M. Simon,et al. Skeletal metastases of unknown origin. A prospective study of a diagnostic strategy. , 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[6] H. Mirels. Metastatic Disease in Long Bones A Proposed Scoring System for Diagnosing Impending Pathologic Fractures , 1989, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[7] C. Bulstrode. Oxford textbook of orthopedics and trauma , 2002 .

[8] R. Tillman. The Role of the Orthopaedic Surgeon in Metastatic disease of the Appendicular Skeleton , 1999 .