Factors affecting the number of outside directorships held by CEOs

Abstract We investigate factors affecting the number of outside directorships held by CEOs. CEOs of firms with growth opportunities hold fewer outside directorships than CEOs of firms consisting primarily of assets-in-place. We find evidence consistent with CEOs holding more outside directorships as they transfer decision rights to their eventual successors. We also find that when employees (not necessarily CEOs) of two different firms sit on each other's boards, CEOs hold more outside directorships, suggesting CEO participation bonds the relationship between the two firms. We find little evidence that outside directorships represent unchecked perquisite consumption on the part of CEOs.

[1]  E. Fama,et al.  Separation of Ownership and Control , 1983, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[2]  Stuart Rosenstein,et al.  Outside directors, board independence, and shareholder wealth☆ , 1990 .

[3]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Harvard Business School; SSRN; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit , 1976 .

[4]  James K. Brown,et al.  Corporate directorship practices : role, selection and legal status of the board , 1975 .

[5]  Richard F. Vancil,et al.  Passing the Baton: Managing the Process of CEO Succession , 1987 .

[6]  Michael Patrick Allen,et al.  The Structure of Interorganizational Elite Cooptation: Interlocking Corporate Directorates , 1974 .

[7]  James A. Brickley,et al.  Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills , 1994 .

[8]  E. Fama Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm , 1980, Journal of Political Economy.

[9]  Jay W. Lorsch,et al.  Pawns or Potentates: The Reality of America's Corporate Boards , 1989 .

[10]  Patricia M. Dechow,et al.  Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation , 1991 .

[11]  Kevin J. Murphy,et al.  Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover , 1993 .

[12]  Max H. Bazerman,et al.  Interlocking Directorates: A Strategy for Reducing Environmental Uncertainty , 1981 .

[13]  Steven N. Kaplan,et al.  Outside directorships and corporate performance , 1990 .

[14]  John W. Byrd,et al.  Do outside directors monitor managers , 1992 .

[15]  Ross L. Watts,et al.  The Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing, Dividend, and Compensation Policies , 1992 .

[16]  M. Weisbach Outside directors and CEO turnover , 1988 .

[17]  Stuart C. Gilson Bankruptcy, boards, banks, and blockholders: Evidence on changes in corporate ownership and control when firms default , 1990 .

[18]  E. Fama,et al.  Agency Problems and Residual Claims , 1983 .

[19]  Benjamin E. Hermalin,et al.  The Determinants of Board Composition , 1988 .

[20]  Thomas H. Koenig,et al.  Models of the Significance of Interlocking Corporate Directorates , 1979 .

[21]  Sanjai Bhagat,et al.  Managerial Indemnification and Liability Insurance: The Effect on Shareholder Wealth , 1987 .

[22]  Myles L. Mace,et al.  Directors: Myth and Reality , 1971 .