A New Justification of the Unnormalized Dempster's Rule of Combination from the Least Commitment Principle

The conjunctive weight function is an equivalent representation of a non dogmatic belief function. Denœux recently proposed new rules of combination for belief functions based on pointwise combination of conjunctive weights. This paper characterizes the rules of combination based on the conjunctive weight function that have the vacuous belief function as neutral element. The main result is that the unnormalized Dempster’s rule is the least committed rule amongst those rules, for a particular informational ordering. A counterpart to this result is also presented for the disjunctive rule.

[1]  Philippe Smets,et al.  The Transferable Belief Model for Quantified Belief Representation , 1998 .

[2]  Dov M. Gabbay,et al.  Handbook of defeasible reasoning and uncertainty management systems: volume 2: reasoning with actual and potential contradictions , 1998 .

[3]  Didier Dubois,et al.  New Semantics for Quantitative Possibility Theory , 2001, ECSQARU.

[4]  Prakash P. Shenoy,et al.  Axioms for probability and belief-function proagation , 1990, UAI.

[5]  T. Denœux Conjunctive and disjunctive combination of belief functions induced by nondistinct bodies of evidence , 2008 .

[6]  Ronald R. Yager,et al.  Uninorm aggregation operators , 1996, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[7]  Frank Klawonn,et al.  The Dynamic of Belief in the Transferable Belief Model and Specialization-Generalization Matrices , 1992, UAI.

[8]  Christian Eitzinger,et al.  Triangular Norms , 2001, Künstliche Intell..

[9]  D. Dubois,et al.  A set-theoretic view of belief functions: Logical operations and approximations by fuzzy sets , 1986 .

[10]  Glenn Shafer,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Evidence , 2020, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.

[11]  Didier Dubois,et al.  On the unicity of dempster rule of combination , 1986, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[12]  Didier Dubois,et al.  Cautious Conjunctive Merging of Belief Functions , 2007, ECSQARU.

[13]  Ronald R. Yager,et al.  The entailment principle for dempster—shafer granules , 1986, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[14]  Philippe Smets,et al.  The Transferable Belief Model , 1991, Artif. Intell..

[15]  Francesc Esteva,et al.  Review of Triangular norms by E. P. Klement, R. Mesiar and E. Pap. Kluwer Academic Publishers , 2003 .

[16]  Glenn Shafer,et al.  Readings in Uncertain Reasoning , 1990 .

[17]  Philippe Smets,et al.  Belief functions: The disjunctive rule of combination and the generalized Bayesian theorem , 1993, Int. J. Approx. Reason..

[18]  Philippe Smets,et al.  The Canonical Decomposition of a Weighted Belief , 1995, IJCAI.