Reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *sk in Indo-Iranian

This system was used by Brugmann in the first edition of his Grundriss, where he reconstructed palato-velar *k (k1 in his notation) for the correspondence between Eastern  and Western ' and labio-velar *kw for the correspondence between Eastern  and Western . Soon, however, it was discovered that there is ample evidence for ' correspondence. The inevitable question was how to deal with this new problem. More or less simultaneously, Bezzenberger, Bugge, and Osthoff proposed in 1890 to solve the problem by assuming an additional series, that of pure velars (k or q). This theory found its way into the second edition of Brugmann's Grundriss and has become a communis opinio. 1.2. The account presented in the preceding section is a slightly adapted beginning of the seminal article by Meillet (1894), where he offers a strong and, to my mind, convincing criticism of the theory of pure velars (p. 278):

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