Bit-Based SLM Schemes for PAPR Reduction in QAM Modulated OFDM Signals

In this paper, we propose two bit-based selected mapping (SLM) schemes for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), called bitwise SLM (BSLM) and partial bit inverted SLM (PBISLM). Contrary to the conventional SLM which rotates the phases of QAM symbols in the frequency domain, the proposed schemes change the magnitudes as well as the phases of QAM symbols by applying binary phase sequences to the binary data sequence before mapped to QAM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes have better PAPR reduction performance with shaping gain than the conventional SLM scheme for the QAM modulated OFDM signals, especially for the small number of subcarriers.

[1]  Jose M. Tellado Multicarrier Modulation with Low PAR , 2000 .

[2]  Xianbin Wang,et al.  Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique , 1999, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[3]  Tao Jiang,et al.  PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals Using Partial Transmit Sequences With Low Computational Complexity , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[4]  Liang Peng,et al.  Optimality Condition for Selected Mapping in OFDM , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[5]  Amir K. Khandani,et al.  A New Algorithm for Peak/Average Power Reduction in OFDM Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[6]  Seok-Joong Heo,et al.  A new PTS OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[7]  Shaoqian Li,et al.  A Low Complexity Selected Mapping Scheme by Use of Time Domain Sequence Superposition Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[8]  Seok-Joong Heo,et al.  On the phase sequence set of SLM OFDM scheme for a crest factor reduction , 2006, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[9]  C. Tellambura,et al.  Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal through bit or symbol interleaving , 2000 .

[10]  Dov Wulich,et al.  Reduction of peak factor in orthogonal multicarrier modulation by amplitude limiting and coding , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  G. Forney,et al.  Trellis shaping , 1992, IEEE/CAM Information Theory Workshop at Cornell.

[12]  Douglas L. Jones,et al.  PAR reduction in OFDM via active constellation extension , 2003, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[13]  Hideki Ochiai A novel trellis-shaping design with both peak and average power reduction for OFDM systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[14]  D. Brillinger Time series - data analysis and theory , 1981, Classics in applied mathematics.

[15]  R. Bäuml,et al.  Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of multicarrier modulation by selected mapping , 1996 .

[16]  Johannes B. Huber,et al.  SLM peak-power reduction without explicit side information , 2001, IEEE Communications Letters.

[17]  R. O'Neill,et al.  Envelope variations and spectral splatter in clipped multicarrier signals , 1995, Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[18]  Sau-Lon James Hu Probabilistic Independence and Joint Cumulants , 1991 .

[19]  Robert F. H. Fischer,et al.  OFDM with reduced peak-to-average power ratio by multiple signal representation , 1997, Ann. des Télécommunications.

[20]  Tao Jiang,et al.  Nonlinear companding transform for reducing peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[21]  Darwish A. E. Mohamed,et al.  Linear Companding Transform for the Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of OFDM Signals , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.