Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia

[1]  B. Liu,et al.  Daily insolation on surfaces tilted towards equator , 1961 .

[2]  J. Kern,et al.  On the optimum tilt of a solar collector , 1975 .

[3]  Ralph C. Temps,et al.  Solar radiation incident upon slopes of different orientations , 1977 .

[4]  J. Bugler The determination of hourly insolation on an inclined plane using a diffuse irradiance model based on hourly measured global horizontal insolation , 1977 .

[5]  J. Dave,et al.  Validity of the isotropic-distribution approximation in solar energy estimations , 1977 .

[6]  T. M. Klucher Evaluation of models to predict insolation on tilted surfaces , 1978 .

[7]  J. Hay Calculation of monthly mean solar radiation for horizontal and inclined surfaces , 1979 .

[8]  W. Beckman,et al.  Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes , 1985 .

[9]  Michael H. Unsworth,et al.  The angular distribution and interception of diffuse solar radiation below overcast skies , 1980 .

[10]  T. Muneer,et al.  A brief review of models for computing solar radiation on inclined surfaces , 1985 .

[11]  J. Olseth,et al.  Modelling slope irradiance at high latitudes , 1986 .

[12]  P. Koronakis,et al.  On the choice of the angle of tilt for south facing solar collectors in the Athens basin area , 1986 .

[13]  J. P. Chiou,et al.  Optimum slope for solar insolation on a flat surface tilted toward the equator in heating season , 1986 .

[14]  Gladius Lewis Optimum tilt of a solar collector , 1987 .

[15]  M. M. El-Kassaby Monthly and daily optimum tilt angle for south facing solar collectors; theoretical model, experimental and empirical correlations , 1988 .

[16]  Moustafa M. Elsayed,et al.  Optimum orientation of absorber plates , 1989 .

[17]  J. Michalsky,et al.  Modeling daylight availability and irradiance components from direct and global irradiance , 1990 .

[18]  W. Beckman,et al.  Evaluation of hourly tilted surface radiation models , 1990 .

[19]  K. K. Gopinathan,et al.  Solar radiation on inclined surfaces , 1990 .

[20]  N. Nijegorodov,et al.  Atmospheric transmittance models and an analytical method to predict the optimum slope of an absorber plate, variously oriented at any latitude , 1994 .

[21]  M. M. El-Kassaby,et al.  Investigation of a variable tilt angle Australian type solar collector , 1994 .

[22]  A. Louche,et al.  Two estimation methods for monthly mean hourly total irradiation on tilted surfaces from monthly mean daily horizontal irradiation from solar radiation data of Ajaccio, Corsica , 1996 .

[23]  Saiful Bari,et al.  Optimum slope angle and orientation of solar collectors for different periods of possible utilization , 2000 .

[24]  A. Q. Malik,et al.  Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collector in Brunei Darussalam , 2001 .

[25]  Saiful Bari,et al.  Optimum orientation of domestic solar water heaters for the low latitude countries , 2001 .

[26]  Yong Q. Tian,et al.  Estimating solar radiation on slopes of arbitrary aspect , 2001 .

[27]  M. Al-Akhras,et al.  Optimizing the tilt angle of solar collectors , 2002 .

[28]  Viorel Badescu,et al.  A new kind of cloudy sky model to compute instantaneous values of diffuse and global solar irradiance , 2002 .

[29]  Hui Shen,et al.  Calculation of the hourly and daily radiation incident on three step tracking planes , 2003 .

[30]  M. Kacira,et al.  Determining optimum tilt angles and orientations of photovoltaic panels in Sanliurfa, Turkey , 2004 .

[31]  H.M.S. Hussein,et al.  Performance evaluation of photovoltaic modules at different tilt angles and orientations , 2004 .

[32]  R. Tang,et al.  Optimal tilt-angles for solar collectors used in China , 2004 .

[33]  M. Díez-Mediavilla,et al.  Measurement and comparison of diffuse solar irradiance models on inclined surfaces in Valladolid (Spain) , 2005 .

[34]  Gilles Notton,et al.  PREDICTING HOURLY SOLAR IRRADIATIONS ON INCLINED SURFACES BASED ON THE HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENTS: PERFORMANCES OF THE ASSOCIATION OF WELL-KNOWN MATHEMATICAL MODELS , 2006 .

[35]  Hamdy K. Elminir,et al.  Optimum solar flat-plate collector slope: Case study for Helwan, Egypt , 2006 .

[36]  G. Kamali,et al.  Estimating solar radiation on tilted surfaces with various orientations: a study case in Karaj (Iran) , 2006 .

[37]  M. Benghanem,et al.  A multiple correlation between different solar parameters in Medina, Saudi Arabia , 2007 .

[38]  Jesús Polo,et al.  Estimation of global daily irradiation in complex topography zones using digital elevation models and meteosat images: Comparison of the results , 2009 .

[39]  M. Benghanem,et al.  Low cost management for photovoltaic systems in isolated site with new IV characterization model proposed , 2009 .

[40]  Tian Pau Chang,et al.  The gain of single-axis tracked panel according to extraterrestrial radiation , 2009 .

[41]  T. Chang Output energy of a photovoltaic module mounted on a single-axis tracking system , 2009 .

[42]  Kamal Skeiker,et al.  OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS IN SYRIA , 2009 .

[43]  Salah Abdallah,et al.  A parabolic solar cooker with automatic two axes sun tracking system , 2010 .