Collapse of simple harmonic universe

In a recent paper Graham et al constructed oscillating and static universe models which are stable with respect to all classical perturbations. Here we show that such universes are quantum-mechanically unstable and can collapse by quantum tunneling to zero radius. We also present instantons describing nucleation of oscillating and static universes from nothing.

[1]  O. Bertolami,et al.  Hořava-Lifshitz Quantum Cosmology , 2011, 1106.0126.

[2]  R. Herrera,et al.  Emergent Universe from Scale Invariant Two Measures Theory , 2011, 1105.0651.

[3]  C. Kiefer On the avoidance of classical singularities in quantum cosmology , 2010 .

[4]  Hongwei Yu,et al.  Emergent universe from the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity , 2009, 0909.2821.

[5]  R. Tavakol,et al.  An Emergent Universe from a loop , 2005, astro-ph/0502589.

[6]  D. H. Coule Quantum cosmological models , 2004, gr-qc/0412026.

[7]  C. Barceló,et al.  A stable static universe? , 2004, gr-qc/0405105.

[8]  A. Guth,et al.  Inflationary spacetimes are incomplete in past directions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[9]  Portsmouth,et al.  On the stability of the Einstein static universe , 2003, gr-qc/0302094.

[10]  A. Guth,et al.  Inflationary spacetimes are not past-complete , 2001, gr-qc/0110012.

[11]  D. Spergel,et al.  Is the Dark Matter a Solid , 1998, astro-ph/9812022.

[12]  J. Garriga Open inflation and the singular boundary , 1998, hep-th/9803210.

[13]  S. Hawking,et al.  Open inflation without false vacua , 1998, hep-th/9802030.

[14]  Larsen,et al.  Quantum tunneling effect in oscillating Friedmann cosmology. , 1995, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[15]  M. Da̧browski Oscillating Friedman Cosmology , 1995, gr-qc/9503017.

[16]  A. Vilenkin,et al.  Approaches to quantum cosmology. , 1994, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[17]  A. Vilenkin,et al.  Interpretation of the wave function of the Universe. , 1989, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[18]  T. Banks TCP, quantum gravity, the cosmological constant and all that... , 1985 .

[19]  Alexander Vilenkin,et al.  Creation of Universes from Nothing , 1982 .

[20]  B. Dewitt Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory , 1967 .