Computer mediated work: the interplay between technology and structured jobs

If general principles for the design of computer mediatedwork are to emerge, the interplay between the work environment and thecharacteristics of application systems must be understood better. Theresults of a study of 620 Claims Representatives in the SocialSecurity Administration, whose job differed only in the form of theapplication system interface used, are reported. Interactions withclients, operators’ perceived task environment and well being are allseen to be influenced by the type of system interface used. Mentalstrain symptoms is shown to be an important indicator of operator wellbeing. Implications for designers, managers and researchers areconsidered.

[1]  C. Perrow A FRAMEWORK FOR THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONS , 1967 .

[2]  J. L. Price Handbook of Organizational Measurement , 1975 .

[3]  L. H. Seiler The 22-item scale used in field studies of mental illness: a question of method, a question of substance, and a question of theory. , 1973, Journal of health and social behavior.

[4]  Jay R. Galbraith Designing Complex Organizations , 1973 .

[5]  B. Lynch An Empirical Assessment of Perrow's Technology Construct. , 1974 .

[6]  J. Ivancevich,et al.  A Study of Control in a Manufacturing Organization: Managers and Nonmanagers , 1976 .

[7]  K. Weick Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems , 1976, Gestión y Estrategia.

[8]  Richard,et al.  Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. , 1976 .

[9]  J. Pfeffer,et al.  A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task design. , 1978, Administrative science quarterly.

[10]  N. Bjørn-Andersen,et al.  Computer Impact and the Demand for Participation , 1978 .

[11]  Robert Karasek,et al.  Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign , 1979 .

[12]  U. Sekaran Task Design and Employee Motivation , 1979 .

[13]  Ramon J. Aldag,et al.  Measurement of perceived task characteristics. , 1981 .

[14]  M. Dainoff,et al.  Visual Fatigue and Occupational Stress in VDT Operators , 1981, Human factors.

[15]  Steven L. Sauter,et al.  Job and health implications of VDT use: initial results of the Wisconsin-NIOSH study , 1983, CACM.

[16]  J A Turner,et al.  Software Ergonomics: Effects of Computer Application Design Parameters on Operator Task Performance and Health , 1983 .

[17]  T. Bikson,et al.  Computer-mediated work: individual and organizational impact in one corporate headquarters , 1985 .