Human resource management expert systems technology

Abstract: This paper provides human resource managers with important guidelines when applying expert systems to human resource domains, by reviewing system characteristics, potential benefits and limitations, and appropriate domains to be selected, based on the literature. Structural and procedural aspects of expert systems development in human resource management (represented by a wheel model) and problem descriptions of each expert system respectively are important research results in this paper. We also show semantic networks or semantic nets used for a knowledge representation methodology on such major human resource management activities as human resource planning, recruiting, compensation and labor-management relations. Knowledge representation is a key component in the development stages of expert systems.

[1]  Herbert A. Simon Two Heads Are Better than One: The Collaboration between AI and OR , 1987 .

[2]  Daniel E. O'Leary,et al.  The organizational impact of expert systems , 1987 .

[3]  Euiho Suh,et al.  An Approach to Effective Job Placement in an Organization: A Case Study , 1993 .

[4]  B. Humpert,et al.  Expert systems in finance planning , 1988 .

[5]  Jorge Moser,et al.  Management expert systems (M.E.S.): A framework for development and implementation , 1987, Inf. Process. Manag..

[6]  Mao-Jiun J. Wang,et al.  Personnel placement in a fuzzy environment , 1992, Comput. Oper. Res..

[7]  Lawrence R. Jauch,et al.  Faculty Performance Evaluation: Modeling to Improve Personnel Decisions* , 1991 .

[8]  Franz Lehner,et al.  Expert systems for organizational and managerial tasks , 1992, Inf. Manag..

[9]  Vasant Dhar,et al.  On the Plausibility and Scope of Expert Systems in Management , 1985, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[10]  Valerie Belton,et al.  Experiences with Using Expert Systems in O.R. , 1986 .

[11]  Ralph A. Alexander,et al.  Assessing the Utility of Stochastic Employee Movements , 1991 .

[12]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  Human Resource Information Systems: A Current Assessment , 1986, MIS Q..

[13]  L. R. Medsker,et al.  PEOPL: A knowledge‐based system for the evaluation of personnel , 1989 .

[14]  Jean C. Wyer,et al.  A Stochastic, Psychometric Valuation Model for Personnel Selection Systems* , 1988 .

[15]  Jesse F. Dillard,et al.  Compensation Schemes, Skill Level, and Task Performance: An Experimental Examination* , 1990 .

[16]  John E. Hunter,et al.  Impact of valid selection procedures on work-force productivity. , 1979 .

[17]  Farrokh Alemi,et al.  A Demonstration of Methods for Studying Negotiations Between Physicians and Health Care Managers , 1990 .

[18]  David L. Ford,et al.  An empirical comparison of five utility models for predicting job preferences , 1971 .

[19]  John J. Sviokla,et al.  Putting expert systems to work , 1988 .

[20]  Laurie McAulay,et al.  Barriers to adopting management expert systems: case studies of management accounting applications which failed , 1991 .

[21]  J. Daniel Couger Key human resource issues in IS in the 1990s: Views of IS executives versus human resource executives , 1988, Inf. Manag..

[22]  Vandra L. Huber,et al.  Comparison of the Effects of Specific and General Performance Standards on Performance Appraisal Decisions , 1989 .

[23]  Michael Goul,et al.  On building expert systems for strategic planners: A knowledge engineer's experience , 1987, Inf. Manag..

[24]  Robert W. Blanning,et al.  Management applications of expert systems , 1984, Inf. Manag..

[25]  Daniel G. Bobrow,et al.  Expert systems: perils and promise , 1986, CACM.

[26]  Liang Thow-Yick,et al.  Management expert systems for competitive advantage in business , 1990 .

[27]  Terry Anthony Byrd,et al.  Implementation and Use of Expert Systems in Organizations: Perceptions of Knowledge Engineers , 1992, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[28]  Conway Lackman,et al.  Risk Funding of Unemployment Insurance: An Econometric Approach , 1988 .

[29]  T. Liang,et al.  A LARGE‐SCALE PERSONNEL ASSIGNMENT MODEL FOR THE NAVY* , 1987 .

[30]  Clive L. Dym,et al.  Knowledge Acquisition from Multiple Experts , 1984, AI Mag..

[31]  Peter Grogono,et al.  Specifying an expert system , 1991 .