Staging and reporting of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder
暂无分享,去创建一个
Liang Cheng | Antonio Lopez-Beltran | Rodolfo Montironi | R. Montironi | Liang Cheng | D. Davidson | Darrell D Davidson | A. López-Beltran
[1] V. Reuter. The pathology of bladder cancer. , 2006, Urology.
[2] Lawrence D. True,et al. The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification of urothelial (transitional cell) neoplasms of the urinary bladder , 1998 .
[3] T. Fleming,et al. Risk of local urethral recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. , 1984, The Journal of urology.
[4] G. Hermann,et al. The influence of the level of lamina propria invasion and the prevalence of p53 nuclear accumulation on survival in stage T1 transitional cell bladder cancer. , 1998, The Journal of urology.
[5] M. Burset,et al. Molecular lymph node staging in bladder urothelial carcinoma: impact on survival. , 2008, European urology.
[6] A G Ayala,et al. Muscularis Mucosa of Urinary Bladder Importance for Staging and Treatment , 1987, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[7] A. Taşçı,et al. Staging error in the Bladder tumor: The correlation between stage of tur and cystectomy , 2004, International Urology and Nephrology.
[8] C. Roehrborn,et al. Long-term patient survival after cystectomy for regional metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. , 1991, The Journal of urology.
[9] M. Amin,et al. Further Characterization of the Muscle Layers and Lamina Propria of the Urinary Bladder by Systematic Histologic Mapping: Implications for Pathologic Staging of Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma , 2007, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[10] J. Chin,et al. Prospective evaluation of the prognostic relevance of molecular staging for urothelial carcinoma , 2006, Cancer.
[11] M. Cohen,et al. Is microstaging of early invasive cancer of the urinary bladder possible or useful? , 1996, Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc.
[12] L. Koss. Mapping of the urinary bladder: its impact on the concepts of bladder cancer. , 1979, Human pathology.
[13] E. Crawford,et al. Pathologic evaluation of radical cystectomy specimens , 2004, Cancer.
[14] M. Droller. Grading and staging of bladder carcinoma in transurethral resection specimens: correlation with 105 matched cystectomy specimens. , 2000, The Journal of urology.
[15] A. Lopez‐Beltran,et al. Handling and pathology reporting of specimens with carcinoma of the urinary bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis. , 2004, European urology.
[16] R. Kuefer,et al. Effect of a pT0 cystectomy specimen without neoadjuvant therapy on survival , 2005, Cancer.
[17] J. Richie,et al. Carcinoma of the bladder: treatment by radical cystectomy. , 1975, The Journal of surgical research.
[18] D. Bostwick,et al. Progression of T1 bladder tumors , 1999, Cancer.
[19] A. Jemal,et al. Cancer Statistics, 2008 , 2008, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[20] D. Skinner,et al. Current state of classification and staging of bladder cancer. , 1977, Cancer research.
[21] Henson De,et al. Practice protocol for the examination of specimens removed from patients with carcinoma of the urinary bladder, ureter, renal pelvis, and urethra. , 1996 .
[22] A. Pomerance. Pathology an prognosis folowing total cystectomy for carcinoma of bladder. , 1972, British journal of urology.
[23] B. Reșorlu,et al. Muscle-invasive bladder cancer: predictive factors and prognostic difference between primary and progressive tumors. , 2007, Urology.
[24] P. Rehak,et al. Patterns of invasion and histological growth as prognostic indicators in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract , 2006, Virchows Archiv.
[25] P. Schellhammer,et al. Outcomes after intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin are not affected by substaging of high grade T1 transitional cell carcinoma. , 2000, The Journal of urology.
[26] J. Richie,et al. Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder: 16 years of experience. , 1975, The Journal of urology.
[27] Yair Lotan,et al. Lymphovascular Invasion Is Independently Associated With Overall Survival, Cause-Specific Survival, and Local and Distant Recurrence in Patients With Negative Lymph Nodes at Radical Cystectomy , 2005 .
[28] D. Skinner,et al. High dose, short course preoperative radiation therapy and immediate single stage radical cystectomy with pelvic node dissection in the management of bladder cancer. , 1982, The Journal of urology.
[29] J. McKenney,et al. Morphologic Expressions of Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ: A Detailed Evaluation of Its Histologic Patterns With Emphasis on Carcinoma In Situ With Microinvasion , 2001, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[30] G. Dhom,et al. Urothelial carcinoma of the prostate , 1986, Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.
[31] J. Epstein,et al. Detection of Residual Tumor Cells in Bladder Biopsy Specimens: Pitfalls in the Interpretation of Cytokeratin Stains , 2007, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[32] S. Groshen,et al. Prognosis of seminal vesicle involvement by transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. , 2004, The Journal of urology.
[33] L S Freedman,et al. Prognostic factors for recurrence and followup policies in the treatment of superficial bladder cancer: report from the British Medical Research Council Subgroup on Superficial Bladder Cancer (Urological Cancer Working Party). , 1989, The Journal of urology.
[34] Yair Lotan,et al. Outcomes of radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a contemporary series from the Bladder Cancer Research Consortium. , 2006, The Journal of urology.
[35] D. Bostwick,et al. Predicting extravesical extension of bladder carcinoma: a novel method based on micrometer measurement of the depth of invasion in transurethral resection specimens. , 2000, Urology.
[36] W. Murphy. ASCP survey on anatomic pathology examination of the urinary bladder. , 1994, American journal of clinical pathology.
[37] D. Bostwick,et al. Predicting cancer progression in patients with stage T1 bladder carcinoma. , 1999, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[38] M. Droller,et al. Bladder cancer: State‐of‐the‐art care , 1998, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[39] B. Croker,et al. The curability if invasive bladder cancer treated by radical cystectomy. , 1980, European urology.
[40] J. Gosling,et al. Histology and fine structure of the muscularis mucosae of the human urinary bladder. , 1983, Journal of anatomy.
[41] W. L. Peterson,et al. Clinical risk factors , 1990 .
[42] J. Cheville,et al. Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder with regional lymph node involvement treated by cystectomy , 2003, Cancer.
[43] C. Dinney,et al. Lymph node density is superior to TNM nodal status in predicting disease-specific survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: analysis of pooled data from MDACC and MSKCC. , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[44] S. Ekici,et al. Microstaging of pT1 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder , 2002, Urologia Internationalis.
[45] D. Grignon,et al. Pathologic prognostic parameters in bladder urothelial biopsy, transurethral resection, and cystectomy specimens. , 1997, Seminars in diagnostic pathology.
[46] Y. Lotan,et al. Cancer specific outcomes in patients with pT0 disease following radical cystectomy. , 2006, The Journal of urology.
[47] J. Epstein,et al. Can immunohistochemistry enhance the detection of micrometastases in pelvic lymph nodes from patients with high-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder? , 1999, American Journal of Clinical Pathology.
[48] Liang Cheng,et al. Stage pT1 bladder carcinoma: diagnostic criteria, pitfalls and prognostic significance. , 2003, Pathology.
[49] H. Herr. Restaging transurethral resection of high risk superficial bladder cancer improves the initial response to bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy. , 2005, The Journal of urology.
[50] P. Russo,et al. Cystectomy for bladder cancer: a contemporary series. , 2001, The Journal of urology.
[51] R. Oyasu,et al. Invasive carcinomas of the urinary bladder. Evaluation of tunica muscularis mucosae involvement. , 1989, American journal of clinical pathology.
[52] P. Tamboli,et al. Intravesical Adipose Tissue: A Quantitative Study of Its Presence and Location With Implications for Therapy and Prognosis , 2000, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[53] U. Studer,et al. Prognostic Implications of Extracapsular Extension of Pelvic Lymph Node Metastases in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder , 2005, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[54] H. Carstensen,et al. Total cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder. , 1967, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.
[55] L. Truong,et al. Prostatic involvement by transitional cell carcinoma in patients with bladder cancer and its prognostic significance. , 2006, Human pathology.
[56] M. Amin,et al. pT1 Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Criteria for Diagnosis, Pitfalls, and Clinical Implications , 2000, Advances in anatomic pathology.
[57] S. Groshen,et al. Transitional cell carcinoma involving the prostate with a proposed staging classification for stromal invasion. , 1996, The Journal of urology.
[58] K. Cummings,et al. Diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer. , 1992, The Urologic clinics of North America.
[59] M. Boileau,et al. Bladder carcinoma: results with preoperative radiation therapy and radical cystectomy. , 1980, Urology.
[60] J. Baak,et al. Reproducibility and prognostic variability of grade and lamina propria invasion in stages Ta, T1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. , 2003, The Journal of urology.
[61] D. Bostwick,et al. Diagnosis and grading of bladder cancer and associated lesions. , 1999, The Urologic clinics of North America.
[62] H. Barlebo,et al. Carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Clinical staging and histologic grading in relation to survival. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.
[63] L. Sobin,et al. Histological Typing of Urinary Bladder Tumours , 1999, International Histological Classification of Tumours.
[64] H. Wolf,et al. Prognostic significance of vascular and perineural invasion in urothelial bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy. , 2003, The Journal of urology.
[65] Mahul B Amin,et al. Updated protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the urinary bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis. , 2003, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.
[66] G. Sauter,et al. Clinical significance of interobserver differences in the staging and grading of superficial bladder cancer , 2000, BJU international.
[67] M. Soloway. It is time to abandon the "superficial" in bladder cancer. , 2007, European urology.
[68] W. Shipley,et al. Prognostic factors in invasive bladder carcinoma in a prospective trial of preoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. , 1991, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[69] Liang Cheng,et al. Histologic grading of noninvasive papillary urothelial neoplasms. , 2007, European urology.
[70] H. Krahn,et al. Total cystectomy for bladder cancer. , 1981, The Journal of urology.
[71] B. Vogelstein,et al. Clonal origin of bladder cancer. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.
[72] A Semjonow,et al. Cytogenetic analysis of multifocal bladder cancer supports a monoclonal origin and intraepithelial spread of tumor cells. , 2001, Cancer research.
[73] W Lutzeyer,et al. Prognostic parameters in superficial bladder cancer: an analysis of 315 cases. , 1982, The Journal of urology.
[74] R. Hautmann,et al. Outcome in patients with seminal vesicle invasion after radical cystectomy. , 2003, The Journal of urology.
[75] A. K. Levinson,et al. Stage B (P2/3A/N0) transitional cell carcinoma of bladder highly curable by radical cystectomy. , 1992, Urology.
[76] M. Elhilali,et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a size-independent new "gold standard". , 2005, Urology.
[77] K. Kihara,et al. Lymphovascular invasion is independently associated with poor prognosis in patients with localized upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma treated surgically. , 2008, The Journal of urology.
[78] W. Murphy. Recommendations for the reporting of urinary bladder specimens containing bladder neoplasms , 1996, Virchows Archiv.
[79] D. Grignon,et al. Muscularis mucosa differentiates two populations with different prognosis in stage T1 bladder cancer. , 1995, Urology.
[80] R. Hall,et al. Staging of bladder cancer: is the tumor, node, metastasis system adequate? , 1990, Seminars in oncology.
[81] H. Grossman,et al. The relationship of local control to distant metastasis in muscle invasive bladder cancer. , 1995, The Journal of urology.
[82] J. Thrasher,et al. Does of stage pT0 cystectomy specimen confer a survival advantage in patients with minimally invasive bladder cancer? , 1994, The Journal of urology.
[83] Whitmore Wf. Management of invasive bladder neoplasms. , 1983 .
[84] C. Kwak,et al. Do vascular, lymphatic, and perineural invasion have prognostic implications for bladder cancer after radical cystectomy? , 2005, Urology.
[85] Liang Cheng,et al. Tumor size predicts the survival of patients with pathologic stage t2 bladder carcinoma , 1999, Cancer.
[86] J. Cordonnier. Simple cystectomy in the management of bladder carcinoma. , 1974, Archives of surgery.
[87] L. True,et al. The usefulness of the level of the muscularis mucosae in the staging of invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder , 1990, Cancer.
[88] H. Herr. Pathologic evaluation of radical cystectomy specimens , 2002, Cancer.
[89] F. Montorsi,et al. Critical evaluation of the prostate from cystoprostatectomies for bladder cancer: insights from a complete sampling with the whole mount technique. , 2009, European urology.
[90] S. Groshen,et al. Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients. , 2001, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[91] C. Dinney,et al. P0 stage at radical cystectomy for bladder cancer is associated with improved outcome independent of traditional clinical risk factors. , 2007, European urology.
[92] L. Koss,et al. Nonpapillary carcinoma in situ and atypical hyperplasia in cancerous bladders: further studies of surgically removed bladders by mapping. , 1977, Urology.
[93] L. Koss,et al. Mapping cancerous and precancerous bladder changes. A study of the urothelium in ten surgically removed bladders. , 1974, JAMA.
[94] S. Johansson,et al. Prognostic factors in stage T1 bladder cancer: tumor pattern (solid or papillary) and vascular invasion more important than depth of invasion. , 2007, Urology.
[95] C. Dinney,et al. Evaluation of the relevance of lymph node density in a contemporary series of patients undergoing radical cystectomy. , 2006, The Journal of urology.
[96] D. Grignon,et al. Grading the invasive component of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and its relationship with progression-free survival. , 2000, The American journal of surgical pathology.
[97] U. Studer,et al. Extracapsular extension of pelvic lymph node metastases from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is an independent prognostic factor. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[98] H. J. Jewett,et al. Carcinoma of the bladder: influence of depth of infiltration on the 5-year results following complete extirpation of the primary growth. , 1952, The Journal of urology.
[99] Liang Cheng,et al. Bladder cancer: epidemiology, staging and grading, and diagnosis. , 2005, Urology.
[100] Dirk Zaak,et al. Clonality and Genetic Divergence in Multifocal Low-Grade Superficial Urothelial Carcinoma as Determined by Chromosome 9 and p53 Deletion Analysis , 2000, Laboratory Investigation.
[101] W. See. Can restaging transurethral resection of T1 bladder cancer select patients for immediate cystectomy , 2007 .
[102] J. Chin,et al. Molecular determination of perivesical and lymph node metastasis after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. , 2001, Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.
[103] P. Gr,et al. The surgical management of bladder carcinoma. , 1976 .
[104] Liang Cheng,et al. Histologic variants of urothelial carcinoma: differential diagnosis and clinical implications. , 2006, Human pathology.
[105] S. Groshen,et al. Superficial (pT2a) and deep (pT2b) muscle invasion in pathological staging of bladder cancer following radical cystectomy. , 2006, The Journal of urology.
[106] C. Iselin,et al. Value of immunohistochemistry in staging T1 urothelial bladder carcinoma. , 2002, European urology.
[107] Yu Zeng,et al. Uroplakin II as a promising marker for molecular diagnosis of nodal metastases from bladder cancer: comparison with cytokeratin 20. , 2005, The Journal of urology.
[108] V. Reuter,et al. Bladder. Risk and prognostic factors--a pathologist's perspective. , 1999, The Urologic clinics of North America.
[109] S. Johansson,et al. Recommendations for the reporting of urinary bladder specimens that contain bladder neoplasms. , 1996, Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc.
[110] S. Groshen,et al. Prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion of bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy. , 2005, The Journal of urology.
[111] D. Skinner. Management of invasive bladder cancer: a meticulous pelvic node dissection can make a difference. , 1982, The Journal of urology.
[112] G. Farrow,et al. A clinicopathologic evaluation of partial cystectomy for carcinoma of the urinary bladder , 1973 .
[113] R. Weinstein. Origin and dissemination of human urinary bladder carcinoma. , 1979, Seminars in oncology.
[114] J. Patard,et al. Outcome of radical cystectomy for bladder cancer according to the disease type at presentation , 2002, BJU international.
[115] L. Kiemeney,et al. Predictability of recurrent and progressive disease in individual patients with primary superficial bladder cancer. , 1993, The Journal of urology.
[116] M. Soloway,et al. Contemporary management of stage T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. , 2002, The Journal of urology.
[117] H. Herr. A proposed simplified staging system of invasive bladder tumors. , 1993, Urologia internationalis.
[118] G. Farrow,et al. Morphological and clinical observations of patients with early bladder cancer treated with total cystectomy. , 1976, Cancer research.
[119] J. Montie,et al. Radical cystectomy without radiation therapy for carcinoma of the bladder. , 1984, The Journal of urology.
[120] M. Soloway,et al. Eliminate the term "superficial" bladder cancer. , 2006, The Journal of urology.
[121] L. Anagnostaki,et al. The muscularis mucosae of the human urinary bladder. Implications for tumor staging on biopsies. , 1992, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.
[122] C. Hodges,et al. Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. , 1978, The Journal of urology.
[123] P. Bassi,et al. Is stage pT4a (D1) reliable in assessing transitional cell carcinoma involvement of the prostate in patients with a concurrent bladder cancer? A necessary distinction for contiguous or noncontiguous involvement. , 1996, The Journal of urology.
[124] D. Skinner. Current Perspectives in the Management of High‐Grade Invasive Bladder Cancer , 1980, Cancer.
[125] S. Groshen,et al. Microscopic and gross extravesical extension in pathological staging of bladder cancer. , 2004, The Journal of urology.
[126] W. Caldwell. Carcinoma of the urinary bladder. , 1974, JAMA.
[127] Y. Lotan,et al. Macroscopic, but not microscopic, perivesical fat invasion at radical cystectomy is an adverse predictor of recurrence and survival , 2007, BJU international.
[128] T. H. van der Kwast,et al. Preneoplastic non-papillary lesions and conditions of the urinary bladder: an update based on the Ancona International Consultation , 2001, Virchows Archiv.
[129] D. Bostwick,et al. Predicting the survival of bladder carcinoma patients treated with radical cystectomy , 2000, Cancer.
[130] V. Reuter. Risk and Prognostic Factors- a Pathologist's Perspective , 1999 .
[131] C. Cox,et al. Bladder cancer: a 26-year review. , 1969, The Journal of urology.
[132] H. Herr. Staging invasive bladder tumors , 1992, Journal of surgical oncology.
[133] V. Reuter,et al. Mechanisms of prostatic stromal invasion in patients with bladder cancer: clinical significance. , 2001, The Journal of urology.
[134] H. Herr. Superiority of ratio based lymph node staging for bladder cancer. , 2003, The Journal of urology.
[135] B. Reșorlu,et al. Pathological staging of muscle invasive bladder cancer. Is substaging of pT2 tumors really necessary? , 2007, International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.
[136] S. Kitada,et al. Significance of invasion to the muscularis mucosae on the progression of superficial bladder cancer. , 1994, Urology.
[137] I. Sesterhenn,et al. World health organization classifications of tumours. pathology and genetics of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs , 2005 .
[138] K. Kavanagh,et al. Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. , 2007, The Journal of urology.
[139] P. Bassi,et al. Results of contemporary radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: a clinicopathological study with an emphasis on the inadequacy of the tumor, nodes and metastases classification. , 1991, The Journal of urology.
[140] S. Groshen,et al. Risk factors for patients with pelvic lymph node metastases following radical cystectomy with en bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy: concept of lymph node density. , 2003, The Journal of urology.
[141] Liang Cheng,et al. Molecular Evidence Supporting Field Effect in Urothelial Carcinogenesis , 2005, Clinical Cancer Research.
[142] Ç. Dinçel,et al. Impact of the Level of Muscle Invasion in Organ-Confined Bladder Cancer , 2007, Urologia Internationalis.
[143] S. Loening,et al. Superficial bladder cancer: progression and recurrence. , 1983, The Journal of urology.
[144] E. Holmberg,et al. The importance of the depth of invasion in stage T1 bladder carcinoma: a prospective cohort study. , 1997, The Journal of urology.
[145] H. Woo,et al. Management of stage T1 tumors of the bladder: International Consensus Panel. , 2005, Urology.
[146] D. Bostwick,et al. Substaging of T1 bladder carcinoma based on the depth of invasion as measured by micrometer , 1999, Cancer.
[147] J. Angulo,et al. The prognostic significance of vascular invasion in stage T1 bladder cancer , 1995, Histopathology.
[148] G. Farrow,et al. Clinical observations on sixty-nine cases of in situ carcinoma of the urinary bladder. , 1977, Cancer research.