Multiview Canonical Correlation Analysis Networks for Remote Sensing Image Recognition

In the past decade, deep learning (DL) algorithms have been widely used for remote sensing (RS) image recognition tasks. As the most typical DL model, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieves outstand performance for big RS data classification. Recently, a variant of CNN, dubbed canonical correlation analysis network (CCANet), was proposed to abstract the two-view image features. Extensive experiments conducted on several benchmark databases validate the effectiveness of CCANet. However, the CCANet structure is powerless when the observations arrive from more than two sources. To serve the multiview purpose, in this letter, we propose multiview CCANets (MCCANets). Particularly, the MCCANet model learns the stacked multiperspective filter banks by the MCCA method and builds a deep convolutional structure. In the output stage, the binarization and the blockwise histogram are employed as nonlinear processing and feature pooling, respectively. To access the effectiveness of the MCCANet, we conduct a host of experiments on the RSSCN7 RS database. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the MCCANet outperforms the two-view CCANet.

[1]  Qi Wang,et al.  Multi-cue based tracking , 2014, Neurocomputing.

[2]  Jiwen Lu,et al.  PCANet: A Simple Deep Learning Baseline for Image Classification? , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[3]  Tong Zhang,et al.  Deep Learning Based Feature Selection for Remote Sensing Scene Classification , 2015, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[4]  Jianping Fan,et al.  iPrivacy: Image Privacy Protection by Identifying Sensitive Objects via Deep Multi-Task Learning , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[5]  Peijun Li,et al.  Rotation Invariant Texture Measured by Local Binary Pattern for Remote Sensing Image Classification , 2010, 2010 Second International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science.

[6]  Amin Sedaghat,et al.  Uniform Robust Scale-Invariant Feature Matching for Optical Remote Sensing Images , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[7]  Weifeng Liu,et al.  Canonical correlation analysis networks for two-view image recognition , 2017, Inf. Sci..

[8]  Qi Wang,et al.  Statistical quantization for similarity search , 2014, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[9]  Jianwu Fang,et al.  Adaptive road detection via context-aware label transfer , 2015, Neurocomputing.

[10]  Jon Atli Benediktsson,et al.  Hyperspectral Image Classification Via Shape-Adaptive Joint Sparse Representation , 2016, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[11]  Gui-Song Xia,et al.  Transferring Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for the Scene Classification of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery , 2015, Remote. Sens..

[12]  Monidipa Das,et al.  Deep-STEP: A Deep Learning Approach for Spatiotemporal Prediction of Remote Sensing Data , 2016, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[13]  Paul Horst,et al.  Relations amongm sets of measures , 1961 .

[14]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[15]  Moody T. Chu,et al.  On a Multivariate Eigenvalue Problem, Part I: Algebraic Theory and a Power Method , 1993, SIAM J. Sci. Comput..

[16]  Chong-sun Kim Canonical Analysis of Several Sets of Variables , 1973 .

[17]  Yunpeng Wang,et al.  Long short-term memory neural network for traffic speed prediction using remote microwave sensor data , 2015 .