General Election 2015 in Singapore: What Social Media Did and Did not Do

Abstract The online buzz leading up to the 2015 Singapore general election (GE2015) favoured opposition parties and personalities, encouraging perceptions that the opposition would garner more votes than in 2011. Instead, the ruling People’s Action Party won and saw an increase in their vote share from 60.1% in 2011 to 69.9%. What role, then, did social media play in this election? This study shows that, against prevailing assumptions, GE2015 was not a social media election. Through an online survey of 2,000 respondents conducted after polling day, it was found that mainstream media and their online counterparts were used most frequently and were trusted more as sources of information about the election. Online and offline political participation was also low. However, social media users were more interested in election issues, were more likely to discuss politics with others and participated more in offline political activities than non-users.

[1]  Homero Gil de Zúñiga,et al.  Expressive Versus Consumptive Blog Use: Implications for Interpersonal Discussion and Political Participation , 2013 .

[2]  Piotr S. Bobkowski,et al.  Talking Politics on Facebook , 2015 .

[3]  P. Norris Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , 2001 .

[5]  Lori M. Weber,et al.  Who Participates and Why? , 2003 .

[6]  Carol Soon,et al.  Uniting Political Bloggers in Diversity: Collective Identity and Web Activism , 2014, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[7]  Maurice Vergeer,et al.  Analysing Online Political Discussions , 2008 .

[8]  Monideepa Tarafdar,et al.  From "information" to "knowing": Exploring the role of social media in contemporary news consumption , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[9]  Hichang Cho,et al.  Flows of Relations and Communication among Singapore Political Bloggers and Organizations: The Networked Public Sphere Approach , 2011 .

[10]  M. Skoric,et al.  Social Media and Offline Political Participation: Uncovering the Paths From Digital to Physical , 2016 .

[11]  Henry E. Brady,et al.  Weapon of the Strong? Participatory Inequality and the Internet , 2010, Perspectives on Politics.

[12]  Carol Soon,et al.  Engagement@web 2.0 between the government and citizens in Singapore: dialogic communication on Facebook? , 2014 .

[13]  Jeffrey A. Gottfried,et al.  News use across social media platforms 2016 , 2016 .

[14]  Shelley Boulianne Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-Analysis of Research , 2009 .

[15]  Jody C. Baumgartner,et al.  MyFaceTube Politics , 2010 .

[16]  I. Tomek,et al.  Behaviour of the Czech Internet Heavy Users in Online Social Media Environmenta , 2012 .

[17]  Karen Coppock,et al.  Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet World‐Wide , 2003 .

[18]  Mel Sheddon The General Election. , 1906, British medical journal.

[19]  D. Graber The ‘New’ Media and Politics: What Does the Future Hold? , 1996, PS: Political Science & Politics.

[20]  Dietram A. Scheufele,et al.  Political Talk as a Catalyst for Online Citizenship , 2004 .

[21]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  Credibility of Social Network Sites for Political Information Among Politically Interested Internet Users , 2014, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[22]  Masahiro Yamamoto,et al.  Did Social Media Really Matter? College Students' Use of Online Media and Political Decision Making in the 2008 Election , 2010 .

[23]  Yangjing Lin,et al.  Relationships of media use to political cynicism and efficacy: A preliminary study of young South Korean voters , 2002 .

[24]  Weiwu Zhang,et al.  The Effects of Internet Use and Internet Efficacy on Offline and Online Engagement , 2015 .

[25]  Maurice Vergeer,et al.  Analyzing online political discussions: Methodological considerations , 2008 .

[26]  Carol Soon,et al.  Mobile Communication and Bottom-Up Movements in Singapore , 2014 .

[27]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  A Boost or Bust for Democracy? , 2003 .

[28]  K. Kenski,et al.  Connections Between Internet Use and Political Efficacy, Knowledge, and Participation , 2006 .

[29]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  Cruising is Believing?: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measures , 1998 .