Age group and gender classification using convolutional neural networks with a fuzzy logic-based filter method for noise reduction

Biometry is the science that enables living things to be distinguished by examining their physical and behavioral characteristics. The facial recognition system (FCS) is a kind of biometric system. FCS provides a unique mathematical model by determining the distance between the cheekbones, chin, nose, eyes, jawline, and similar positions using the facial features of the persons. Determining the gender and age group of chosen persons’ from face images is the main purpose of this study. It is targeted to distinguish the gender of the person and to obtain information about the person is children or adults by making essential works on the images. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the deep face recognition algorithms that widely used to recognize facial images. This study is suggested as a study that detects noise in images using the fuzzy logic-based filter method and classifies this cleared data by gender using the matrix completion and CNN. TensorFlow which is a machine learning library that used to train and tests deep learning methods is used for experiments. The customer photographs taken during using the system are transformed into a matrix expression through a system trained using this algorithm. The obtained results indicated that the offered technique detects age and gender with a 96% accuracy value and 1.145 seconds time.

[1]  S.M. Szilagyi,et al.  MR brain image segmentation using an enhanced fuzzy C-means algorithm , 2003, Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37439).

[2]  Samuel Morillas,et al.  Local self-adaptive fuzzy filter for impulsive noise removal in color images , 2008, Signal Process..

[3]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy logic , 1988, Computer.

[4]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Handbook of Face Recognition, 2nd Edition , 2011 .

[5]  Dimitri Van De Ville,et al.  Noise reduction by fuzzy image filtering , 2003, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[6]  Mehmet Karaköse,et al.  Detection of pantograph geometric model based on fuzzy logic and image processing , 2014, 2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU).

[7]  Jing Wang Examination on face recognition method based on type 2 blurry , 2020, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[8]  Shehzad Khalid,et al.  Deepgender: real-time gender classification using deep learning for smartphones , 2017, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing.

[9]  Hector Rodriguez Rangel,et al.  Recognition of learning-centered emotions using a convolutional neural network , 2018, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[10]  Rongrong Ji,et al.  Masked face detection via a modified LeNet , 2016, Neurocomputing.

[11]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Face recognition: A literature survey , 2003, CSUR.

[12]  Shiva Mittal,et al.  Gender Recognition from Facial Images using Convolutional Neural Network , 2019, 2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP).

[13]  Georges El Fakhri,et al.  Deep networks in identifying CT brain hemorrhage , 2018, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[14]  Mehmet Hacibeyoglu,et al.  Human Gender Prediction on Facial Mobil Images using Convolutional Neural Networks , 2018 .

[15]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[16]  Peter Vassilev,et al.  Intuitionistic fuzzy sets and other fuzzy sets extensions representable by them , 2020, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[17]  Hoang Nguyen Some new operations on Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets in decision-making problems , 2020, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[18]  Kevin W. Bowyer,et al.  Analysis of Gender Inequality In Face Recognition Accuracy , 2020, 2020 IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW).

[19]  Cengiz Kahraman,et al.  Spherical fuzzy sets and spherical fuzzy TOPSIS method , 2019, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[20]  Ah Chung Tsoi,et al.  Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[21]  Mahdi Hashemi,et al.  RETRACTED ARTICLE: Criminal tendency detection from facial images and the gender bias effect , 2020, Journal of Big Data.

[22]  F. Russo,et al.  A fuzzy filter for images corrupted by impulse noise , 1996, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[23]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  A new multi-criteria decision making algorithm for medical diagnosis and classification problems using divergence measure of picture fuzzy sets , 2019, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[24]  Jasdeep Kaur,et al.  Fuzzy Logic based Adaptive Noise Filter for Real Time Image Processing Applications , 2012 .

[25]  David Declercq,et al.  3D facial expression recognition using kernel methods on Riemannian manifold , 2017, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[26]  Cuixian Chen,et al.  A Comparison Study on Nonlinear Dimension Reduction Methods with Kernel Variations: Visualization, Optimization and Classification , 2019, Intell. Data Anal..

[27]  Yoshua Bengio,et al.  Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition , 1998, Proc. IEEE.

[28]  Mohammad Bagher Menhaj,et al.  A new fuzzy logic filter for image enhancement , 2000, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[29]  Yingying Ding,et al.  Methods for technical innovation efficiency evaluation of high-tech industry with picture fuzzy set , 2019, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[30]  Hakan Cevikalp,et al.  Discriminative common vectors for face recognition , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[31]  Kanter,et al.  Eigenvalues of covariance matrices: Application to neural-network learning. , 1991, Physical review letters.