Weighted Defaults in Description Logics: Formal Properties and Proof Theory

We present a Preferential Default Description Logic (pddl) based on weighted defaults and show that the preferential entailment relation ∑ satisfies all properties of system P and Rational Monotonicity. The main characteristics of this pddl is that it uses an ordering between multisets of defaults for priorization, treats defaults similar to material implications, and adheres strictly to the principle of exception minimization.

[1]  Birte Schmitz,et al.  Knowledge-based disambiguation for machine translation , 1994 .

[2]  Mark Ryan,et al.  Representing Defaults as Sentences with Reduced Priority , 1992, KR.

[3]  David Makinson,et al.  General patterns in nonmonotonic reasoning , 1994 .

[4]  Werner Nutt,et al.  Adding Epistemic Operators to Concept Languages , 1992, KR.

[5]  Raymond Reiter,et al.  A Logic for Default Reasoning , 1987, Artif. Intell..

[6]  Vladimir Lifschitz,et al.  Computing Circumscription , 1985, IJCAI.

[7]  Franz Baader,et al.  How to Prefer More Specific Defaults in Terminological Default Logic , 1993, IJCAI.

[8]  Y. Shoham Reasoning About Change: Time and Causation from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence , 1987 .

[9]  Sven Suska A Proof Theory for Preferential Default Description Logics , 1994 .

[10]  Gadi Pinkas,et al.  Propositional Non-Monotonic Reasoning and Inconsistency in Symmetric Neural Networks , 1991, IJCAI.

[11]  John McCarthy,et al.  Circumscription - A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning , 1980, Artif. Intell..

[12]  Joachim Quantz,et al.  A Preference Semantics for Defaults in Terminological Logics , 1992, International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning.

[13]  Sarit Kraus,et al.  Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Preferential Models and Cumulative Logics , 1990, Artif. Intell..

[14]  Joachim Quantz Interpretation as Exception Minimization , 1993, IJCAI.

[15]  Gerhard Brewka,et al.  Nonmonotonic Reasoning: Logical Foundations of Commonsense By Gerhard Brewka (Cambridge University Press, 1991) , 1991, SGAR.

[16]  Moisés Goldszmidt,et al.  System-Z+: A Formalism for Reasoning with Variable-Strength Defaults , 1991, AAAI.

[17]  Werner Nutt,et al.  Tractable Concept Languages , 1991, IJCAI.