The wiki way of learning

This paper presents the argument that the use of wikis in a learning environment involves a different way of thinking, learning and knowing than perhaps many practitioners are familiar with. In particular, wikis foster collaborative, egalitarian learning that is designed to foster group interaction instead of just individual performance. Moreover, wiki based learning involves community ideals and challenging modes of interaction for both learners and instructors. The paper begins by summarising the wiki way of learning. It presents a recent study conducted in a classroom environment into how students conceptualised wiki use and uses a case study of a course in mobile workforce technologies to present the basis for a wiki pedagogy. The paper concludes with a discussion on the both the practical and theoretical implications of using wikis in a tertiary education environment.

[1]  Sarah Tomlin Science in the web age: The expanding electronic universe , 2005, Nature.

[2]  Markus Glaser,et al.  Wiki: Web Collaboration , 2005 .

[3]  Renee T. Clift,et al.  Telecommunication, Student Teaching, and Methods Instruction: An Exploratory Investigation , 1996 .

[4]  Axel Bruns,et al.  Building collaborative capacities in learners: the M/cyclopedia project revisited , 2007, WikiSym '07.

[5]  J. Toland,et al.  Is wiki an effective platform for group course work , 2008 .

[6]  Wanlei Zhou,et al.  Teaching and learning online with wikis , 2004 .

[7]  Heidi E. Buchanan,et al.  Collectivism vs. Individualism in a Wiki World: Librarians Respond to Jaron Lanier's Essay “Digital Maoism: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism” , 2007 .

[8]  Michael Hammond,et al.  Communication within on-line forums: the opportunities, the constraints and the value of a communicative approach , 2000, Comput. Educ..

[9]  L. S. Vygotksy Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[10]  Frank Fuchs-Kittowski,et al.  Wiki communities in the context of work processes , 2005, Int. Sym. Wikis.

[11]  Claire Maree Wyatt-Smith,et al.  Using and creating knowledge with new technologies: a case for students‐as‐designers , 2006 .

[12]  Eyal Oren,et al.  How semantics make better wikis , 2006, WWW '06.

[13]  Margaret Mazzolini,et al.  Sage, guide or ghost? The effect of instructor intervention on student participation in online discussion forums , 2003, Comput. Educ..

[14]  Chien-Min Wang,et al.  Extending the wiki paradigm for use in the classroom , 2004, International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004..

[15]  Lawrence Lessig,et al.  Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity , 2004 .

[16]  Brian Lamb Wide Open Spaces: Wikis Ready or Not , 2004 .

[17]  Hilary Wilder,et al.  Uses and Potentials of Wikis in the Classroom , 2006 .

[18]  M. J. W. Thomas,et al.  Learning within incoherent structures: the space of online discussion forums , 2002, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[19]  Alison Ruth,et al.  Four Vignettes of Learning: Wiki Wiki Web or What Went Wrong , 2007 .

[20]  Alison Ruth Learning at the Screenface: A Pentadic Analysis of Email Discussion Lists , 2005 .

[21]  P. Shields,et al.  The Community of Inquiry , 2003 .

[22]  B. Rogoff Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context , 1990 .

[23]  J. Wertsch Mind as action , 1998 .

[24]  Jaan Valsiner,et al.  Bidirectional Cultural Transmission and Constructive Sociogenesis , 1994 .

[25]  J. Scheurich Research method in the postmodern , 1997 .

[26]  D. Garrison,et al.  Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and future directions , 2007, Internet High. Educ..

[27]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[28]  Mike Metcalfe,et al.  Pragmatic inquiry , 2008, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[29]  Melissa E. O'Neill Automated use of a Wiki for collaborative lecture notes , 2005 .

[30]  Kwok Chi Ng,et al.  Implementing wiki software for supplementing online learning , 2007 .

[31]  J. Liedtka Linking Competitive Advantage with Communities of Practice , 1999 .

[32]  Shailey Minocha,et al.  Collaborative Learning in a Wiki Environment: Experiences from a software engineering course , 2007, New Rev. Hypermedia Multim..

[33]  J. Giles Internet encyclopaedias go head to head , 2005, Nature.

[34]  Hock Chuan Chan,et al.  Critical success factors for on-line course resources , 2001, Comput. Educ..

[35]  Jeanette A. Lawrence,et al.  Conceptual Roots of Internalization: From Transmission to Transformation , 1993 .

[36]  Olwen McNamara,et al.  Towards an uncertain politics of professionalism: teacher and nurse identities in flux , 2002 .

[37]  Martin Nystrand,et al.  Opening Dialogue: Understanding the Dynamics of Language and Learning in the English Classroom (Language and Literacy Series) , 1996 .

[38]  Fabien L. Gandon,et al.  SweetWiki: semantic web enabled technologies in Wiki , 2006, WikiSym '06.

[39]  Karen Kear,et al.  Following the thread in computer conferences , 2001, Comput. Educ..