Information technology acquisition in the service sector

The objective of this research paper is to present and examine a conceptual model that helps realise the complexities of offshore outsourcing IT knowledge and service work. The model offers a simple yet potent way to recognise the intrinsic challenges that such strategies involve. The model compares well-established work in the manufacturing literature to present a sequential view of building organisational capability in offshore outsourcing in the IT service sector. The authors examined offshore sourcing decisions at three organisations through interviews with senior business executives in IT start-ups. A set of frameworks were developed to clarify sourcing options and aid managers in deciding which IT service functions to offshore outsource and which ones to retain in-house.

[1]  Helen Lisbeth Walker,et al.  Outsourcing: assessing the risks and benefits for organisations, sectors and nations , 2005 .

[2]  J. Barthélemy The Hidden Costs of IT Outsourcing , 2001 .

[3]  Rohit Verma,et al.  An empirical analysis of management challenges in service factories, service shops, mass services and professional services , 2000 .

[4]  Markku Tinnilä,et al.  A model for strategic repositioning of service processes , 1995 .

[5]  Thomas Johnsen,et al.  Coping with outsourcing: an interaction and network perspective , 2006 .

[6]  Gregory V. Frazier,et al.  Outsourcing effects on firms' operational performance: An empirical study , 2006 .

[7]  W. Sasser,et al.  The profitable art of service recovery. , 1990, Harvard business review.

[8]  Ravi Aron,et al.  Getting offshoring right. , 2005, Harvard business review.

[9]  Jeff K. Stratman Facilitating offshoring with enterprise technologies: Reducing operational friction in the governance and production of services , 2008 .

[10]  R. Narula R&D Collaboration by SMEs: new opportunities and limitations in the face of globalisation , 2004 .

[11]  G. L. Shostack Designing Services That Deliver , 1996 .

[12]  N. Beaumont,et al.  Outsourcing in Australia , 2004 .

[13]  O. Williamson The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach , 1981, American Journal of Sociology.

[14]  Wendy L. Currie,et al.  From Application Outsourcing to Infrastructure Management:: Extending the Offshore Outsourcing Service Portfolio , 2005 .

[15]  Catherine Durnell Cramton,et al.  Relationships among geographic dispersion, team processes, and effectiveness in software development work teams , 2005 .

[16]  Shyam R. Chidamber An Analysis of Vietnam's ICT and Software Services Sector , 2003, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[17]  Uday M. Apte,et al.  Global Disaggregation of Information-Intensive Services , 1995 .

[18]  L. Sproull,et al.  Coordinating Expertise in Software Development Teams , 2000 .

[19]  M. Venables The truth hits home , 2005 .

[20]  Robert K. Yin,et al.  Applications of case study research , 1993 .

[21]  Per Hilletofth,et al.  Supply chain management in fashion and textile industry , 2008 .

[22]  Kannan Ramaswamy,et al.  Offshoring knowledge and service work: A conceptual model and research agenda , 2008 .

[23]  U. Wemmerlöv A Taxonomy for Service Processes and its Implications for System Design , 1990 .

[24]  Akira Takeishi,et al.  Special Issue: Knowledge, Knowing, and Organizations: Knowledge Partitioning in the Interfirm Division of Labor: The Case of Automotive Product Development , 2002, Organ. Sci..

[25]  Rajesh Mirani,et al.  Procedural coordination and offshored software tasks: Lessons from two case studies , 2007, Inf. Manag..

[26]  Daniel Robey,et al.  Traditional, iterative, and component-based development: A social analysis of software development paradigms , 2001, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[27]  Jean Hartley,et al.  Case study research , 2004 .

[28]  Muhammad Ali Babar,et al.  Establishing and maintaining trust in software outsourcing relationships: An empirical investigation , 2007, J. Syst. Softw..

[29]  Clifton Kussmaul,et al.  IT offshore outsourcing: impact on CS/IS curriculum , 2005, SIGCSE '05.

[30]  R. Schmenner How can service businesses survive and prosper? , 1986, Sloan management review.

[31]  Andy A. Tsay,et al.  OUTSOURCING PRODUCTION WITHOUT LOSING CONTROL , 2004 .

[32]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  IT outsourcing in insurance services: risk, creative contracting and business advantage , 1999, Inf. Syst. J..

[33]  R. Coase The Nature of the Firm , 1937 .

[34]  A. Strauss,et al.  Discovery of Substantive Theory: A Basic Strategy Underlying Qualitative Research , 1965 .

[35]  Tugrul U. Daim,et al.  Managing offshore outsourcing in the software industry , 2009, Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag..

[36]  C. Garner,et al.  Offshoring in the Service Sector: Economic Impact and Policy Issues , 2004 .

[37]  Susan Elliott Sim,et al.  Case studies for software engineers , 2006, ICSE '06.

[38]  Tingting Yan,et al.  The procurement function's role in strategic outsourcing from a process perspective , 2007 .

[39]  L. Greiner Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Grow , 1997 .

[40]  L. Willcocks,et al.  The Value of Selective IT Sourcing , 1996 .

[41]  William E. Youngdahl,et al.  “Lean” service: in defense of a production‐line approach , 1998 .

[42]  Richard B. Chase,et al.  The Customer Contact Approach to Services: Theoretical Bases and Practical Extensions , 1981, Oper. Res..

[43]  Tugrul U. Daim,et al.  Decision-Making in the Service Business: A Sector Comparison of Information Technology Acquisition , 2007 .

[44]  Paul Davies What's This India Business?: Offshoring, Outsourcing and the Global Services Revolution , 2004 .

[45]  R. Baskerville,et al.  Strategy models for enabling offshore outsourcing: Russian short-cycle-time software development , 2005 .

[46]  Wendy L. Tate,et al.  Offshore outsourcing of professional services: A transaction cost economics perspective , 2008 .

[47]  B. Kargin,et al.  Factors Affecting the Adoption of Mobile Services , 2007, PICMET '07 - 2007 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology.

[48]  Paul Trott,et al.  Innovation risks of strategic outsourcing , 2006 .

[49]  David A. Tansik,et al.  The Customer Contact Model for Organization Design , 1983 .

[50]  Sandra Slaughter,et al.  Quality Improvement and Infrastructure Activity Costs in Software Development: A Longitudinal Analysis , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[51]  Richard D. Metters,et al.  A typology of de-coupling strategies in mixed services , 2000 .

[52]  Andy A. Tsay,et al.  Safeguarding the Promise of Production Outsourcing , 2006, Interfaces.