Spin-1 chain with spin- \frac{1}{2} excitations in the bulk
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We present a spin-1 chain with a Hamiltonian which has three exactly solvable ground states. Two of these
are fully dimerized, analogous to the Majumdar-Ghosh MG states of a spin-\frac{1}{2}\ chain, while the third is of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) type.We use variational and numerical methods to study the low-energy excitations which interpolate between these ground states in different ways. In particular, there is a spin-excitation which interpolates between the MG and AKLT ground states; this is the lowest excitation of the system and it has a surprisingly small gap. We discuss generalizations of our model of spin fractionalization to higher spin chains and higher dimensions.
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