Enhanced Channel Estimation Using Superimposed Training Based on Universal Basis Expansion

In this correspondence, an approach to enhance the quality of superimposed training (ST) based channel estimation procedures is proposed. The approach is based on postprocessing the estimated channel. This postprocessing is performed with the projection of the estimated channel onto a set of orthogonal functions known as the Universal Basis (UB), that were defined in [A. G. Orozco-Lugo, R. Parra-Michel, D. McLernon, and V. Kontorovitch, ldquoEnhancing the Performance of the CR Blind Channel Estimation Algorithm Using the Karhunen-Loeve Expansion,rdquo Proceedings of the ICASSP, May 2002, pp. III-2653-III-2656 ]. The projection leads to improved channel estimation when compared to raw ST methods. We demonstrate the enhanced performance of the proposed technique by means of both theoretical formulas and simulation results, focusing on data dependent ST.

[1]  D. Slepian Prolate spheroidal wave functions, fourier analysis, and uncertainty — V: the discrete case , 1978, The Bell System Technical Journal.

[2]  Mounir Ghogho,et al.  Frame/Training Sequence Synchronization and DC-Offset Removal for (Data-Dependent) Superimposed Training Based Channel Estimation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[3]  Jitendra K. Tugnait,et al.  On channel estimation using superimposed training and first-order statistics , 2003, IEEE Communications Letters.

[4]  T. Moon,et al.  Mathematical Methods and Algorithms for Signal Processing , 1999 .

[5]  Desmond C. McLernon,et al.  Channel estimation using implicit training , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[6]  Richard Bellman,et al.  Introduction to matrix analysis (2nd ed.) , 1997 .

[7]  Desmond C. McLernon,et al.  Enhancing the performance of the CR blind channel estimation algorithm using the Karhunen-Loève expansion , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[8]  Aldo G. Orozco-Lugo,et al.  Simulation of Wide Band Channels with non-separable scattering functions , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[9]  Ananthram Swami,et al.  Improved channel estimation using superimposed training , 2004, IEEE 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, 2004..

[10]  Richard Bellman,et al.  Introduction to Matrix Analysis , 1972 .

[11]  Jitendra K. Tugnait,et al.  On superimposed training for channel estimation: performance analysis, training power allocation, and frame synchronization , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[12]  Valeri Kontorovich,et al.  MIMO channel orthogonalisations applying universal eigenbasis , 2008 .

[13]  Ananthram Swami,et al.  Channel estimation and symbol detection for block transmission using data-dependent superimposed training , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.