The cytology of the posterior lateral line lobe of high‐frequency weakly electric fish (gymnotidae): Dendritic differentiation and synaptic specificity in a simple cortex

The posterior lateral line lobe of two high‐frequency weakly electric fish, Apteronotus albifrons and Eingenmannia viriscens, was studied at the electron microscopic level. The various cell types previously described by light microscopy (Maler, ′79) were identified on the basis of their unique position or by combined Golgi‐EM. Afferent input to the posterior lobe was identified either by its location and generally accepted characteristics, e.g., parallel fibers in the molecular layer, or by making appropriate lesions and noting the degenerating terminals, e.g., primary electroreceptive afferents.

[1]  S. W. Kuffler Neurons in the retina; organization, inhibition and excitation problems. , 1952, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[2]  H. W. Lissmann On the Function and Evolution of Electric Organs in Fish , 1958 .

[3]  R. Sperry CHEMOAFFINITY IN THE ORDERLY GROWTH OF NERVE FIBER PATTERNS AND CONNECTIONS. , 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  T Szabo,et al.  Electroreceptor mechanisms in a high-frequency weakly electric fish, Sternarchus albifrons. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  B. Boycott,et al.  Neural connections of the retina: fine structure of the inner plexiform layer. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[6]  T Szabo,et al.  Sense organs of the lateral line system in some electric fish of the Gymnotidae, Mormyridae and Gymnarchidae , 1965, Journal of morphology.

[7]  Professor Dr. John C. Eccles,et al.  The Cerebellum as a Neuronal Machine , 1967, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[8]  J. Jansen,et al.  The comparative anatomy and histology of the cerebellum from myxinoids through birds , 1967 .

[9]  D. Friend,et al.  FUNCTIONS OF COATED VESICLES DURING PROTEIN ABSORPTION IN THE RAT VAS DEFERENS , 1967, The Journal of cell biology.

[10]  M. Karnovsky,et al.  THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL BASIS OF CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY STUDIED WITH PEROXIDASE AS A TRACER , 1967, The Journal of cell biology.

[11]  Sanford L. Palay,et al.  THE AXON HILLOCK AND THE INITIAL SEGMENT , 1968, The Journal of cell biology.

[12]  S. Waxman,et al.  Pinocytosis at postsynaptic membranes: electron microscopic evidence. , 1969, Brain research.

[13]  Theodore H. Bullock,et al.  Species Differences in Effect of Electroreceptor Input on Electric Organ Pacemakers and Other Aspects of Behavior in Electric Fish; pp. 102–118 , 1969 .

[14]  S. Palay,et al.  Neurofilaments and microtubules in anterior horn cells of the rat. , 1969, Tissue & cell.

[15]  R. Guillery Light- and Electron-Microscopical Studies of Normal and Degenerating Axons , 1970 .

[16]  T. Powell,et al.  The neuropil of the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. , 1971, Journal of cell science.

[17]  J. Altman Coated vesicles and synaptogenesis. A developmental study in the cerebellar cortex of the rat. , 1971, Brain research.

[18]  R. Llinás,et al.  SPECIALIZED MEMBRANE JUNCTIONS BETWEEN NEURONS IN THE VERTEBRATE CEREBELLAR CORTEX , 1972, The Journal of cell biology.

[19]  W M Cowan,et al.  Evidence for a temporal factor in the occupation of available synaptic sites during the development of the dentate gyrus. , 1972, Brain research.

[20]  A. Peters,et al.  Some aspects of the morphology of Betz cells in the cerebral cortex of the cat. , 1972, Brain research.

[21]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  Detection and resolution of visual stimuli by turtle photoreceptors , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[22]  R. H. Hamstra,et al.  Coding properties of two classes of afferent nerve fibers: high-frequency electroreceptors in the electric fish, Eigenmannia. , 1973, Journal of neurophysiology.

[23]  M. Bunge FINE STRUCTURE OF NERVE FIBERS AND GROWTH CONES OF ISOLATED SYMPATHETIC NEURONS IN CULTURE , 1973, The Journal of cell biology.

[24]  L. Maler The posterior lateral line lobe of a mormyrid fish — a golgi study , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[25]  S. Palay,et al.  Meynert cells in the primate visual cortex , 1974, Journal of neurocytology.

[26]  B. Boycott,et al.  Synaptic connexions made by horizontal cells within the outer plexiform layer of the retina of the cat and the rabbit , 1974, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[27]  A. Fessard,et al.  Physiology of Electroreceptors , 1974 .

[28]  H. Karten,et al.  Differential projections of ordinary lateral line receptors and electroreceptors in the gymnotid fish, Apteronotus (Sternarchus) albifrons , 1974, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[29]  T. Parkening,et al.  A METHOD FOR SEQUENTIAL HIGH RESOLUTION LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF SELECTED AREAS OF THE SAME MATERIAL , 1974, The Journal of cell biology.

[30]  B. Droz,et al.  The smooth endoplasmic reticulum: structure and role in the renewal of axonal membrane and synaptic vesicles by fast axonal tranport , 1975, Brain Research.

[31]  H. Nauta,et al.  Electron microscopic observations of horseradish peroxidase transported from the caudoputamen to the substantia nigra in the rat: Possible involvement of the agranular reticulum , 1975, Brain Research.

[32]  W. Stell,et al.  Color‐specific interconnections of cones and horizontal cells in the retina of the goldfish , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[33]  E. Mugnaini,et al.  Mode of distribution of aminergic fibers in the cerebellar cortex of the chicken , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[34]  B. Zipser,et al.  Responses of cells of posterior lateral line lobe to activation of electroreceptors in a mormyrid fish. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.

[35]  Two Types of Laminar Neural Structure; Examples from Weakly Electric Fish , 1976 .

[36]  N. Simionescu,et al.  Galloylglucoses of low molecular weight as mordant in electron microscopy. II. The moiety and functional groups possibly involved in the mordanting effect , 1976, The Journal of cell biology.

[37]  P. Somogyi A specific ‘axo-axonal’ interneuron in the visual cortex of the rat , 1977, Brain Research.

[38]  H. Zimmermann,et al.  Separation of synaptic vesicles of different functional states from the cholinergic synapses of the Torpedo electric organ , 1977, Neuroscience.

[39]  H. Kolb,et al.  The organization of the outer plexiform layer in the retina of the cat: electron microscopic observations , 1977, Journal of neurocytology.

[40]  A. Peters,et al.  A new procedure for examining Golgi impregnated neurons by light and electron microscopy , 1977, Journal of neurocytology.

[41]  H. Zimmermann,et al.  Recycling of synaptic vesicles in the cholinergic synapses of the torpedo electric organ during induced transmitter release , 1977, Neuroscience.

[42]  G. M. Shambes,et al.  Fractured somatotopy in granule cell tactile areas of rat cerebellar hemispheres revealed by micromapping. , 1978, Brain, behavior and evolution.

[43]  C. Sandri,et al.  Neuronal gap junctions and morphologically mixed synapses in the spinal cord of a teleost, Sternarchus albifrons (gymnotoidei) , 1978, Brain Research.

[44]  E. White Identified neurons in mouse smi cortex which are postsynaptic to thalamocortical axon terminals: A combined golgi‐electron microscopic and degeneration study , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[45]  J. Morrison,et al.  The distribution and orientation of noradrenergic fibers in neocortex of the rat: An immunofluorescence study , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[46]  S. Waxman,et al.  Intra-axonal ferric ion-ferrocyanide staining of nodes of Ranvier and initial segments in central myelinated fibers , 1978, Brain Research.

[47]  T. Powell,et al.  Gap junctions between dendrites and somata of neurons in the primate sensori-motor cortex , 1978, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[48]  R. Rees Structure of cell coats during initial stages of synapse formation on isolated cultured sympathetic neurons , 1978, Journal of neurocytology.

[49]  C. Duve,et al.  Fate of plasma membrane during endocytosis. I. Uptake and processing of anti-plasma membrane and control immunoglobulins by cultured fibroblasts , 1979, The Journal of cell biology.

[50]  R. Lasek,et al.  Helical substructure of neurofilaments isolated from Myxicola and squid giant axons , 1979, The Journal of cell biology.

[51]  Joseph L. Goldstein,et al.  Coated pits, coated vesicles, and receptor-mediated endocytosis , 1979, Nature.

[52]  W. Klein,et al.  Cholinergic activity regulates muscarinic receptors in central nervous system cultures. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[53]  J. Dowling,et al.  Photoreceptor coupling in retina of the toad, Bufo marinus. I. Anatomy. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.

[54]  C. Duve,et al.  Fate of plasma membrane during endocytosis. II. Evidence for recycling (shuttle) of plasma membrane constituents , 1979, The Journal of cell biology.

[55]  L. Maler,et al.  The posterior lateral line lobe of certain gymnotoid fish: Quantitative light microscopy , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[56]  A. Peters,et al.  The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat cerebral cortex. V. Degenerating axon terminals synapsing with Golgi impregnated neurons , 1979, Journal of neurocytology.

[57]  J. Szentágothai,et al.  Lack of evidence of synaptic contacts by climbing fibre collaterals to basket and stellate cells in developing rat cerebellar cortex. , 1980, Brain research.