Diagrammatic solutions for hydraulic head moments in 1-D and 2-D bounded domains

We present a diagrammatic method for solving stochastic 1-D and 2-D steady-state flow equations in bounded domains. The diagrammatic method results in explicit solutions for the moments of the hydraulic head. This avoids certain numerical constraints encountered in realization-based methods. The diagrammatic technique also allows for the consideration of finite domains or large fluctuations, and is not restricted by distributional assumptions. The results of the method for 1-D and 2-D finite domains are compared with those obtained through a realization-based approach. Mean and variance of head are well reproduced for all log-conductivity variances inputted, including those larger than one. The diagrammatic results also compare favorably to hydraulic head moments derived by standard analytic methods requiring a linearized form of the flow equation.

[1]  G. Dagan,et al.  Stochastic analysis of boundaries effects on head spatial variability in heterogeneous aquifers: 1. Constant head boundary , 1988 .

[2]  A. Protopapas,et al.  The one‐dimensional approximation for infiltration in heterogeneous soils , 1991 .

[3]  R. Freeze A stochastic‐conceptual analysis of one‐dimensional groundwater flow in nonuniform homogeneous media , 1975 .

[4]  A. Haji-sheikh,et al.  Heat Conduction Using Green's Function , 1992 .

[5]  Peter K. Kitanidis,et al.  Effective hydraulic conductivity for gradually varying flow , 1990 .

[6]  S. P. Neuman,et al.  Prediction of steady state flow in nonuniform geologic media by conditional moments: Exact nonlocal , 1993 .

[7]  G. Dagan Stochastic Modeling of Groundwater Flow by Unconditional and Conditional Probabilities: The Inverse Problem , 1985 .

[8]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User's Guide , 1993 .

[9]  Yoram Rubin,et al.  Stochastic Modeling of Unsaturated Flow in Heterogeneous Soils with Water Uptake by Plant Roots: The Parallel Columns Model , 1993 .

[10]  G. Christakos,et al.  The development of stochastic space transformation and diagrammatic perturbation techniques in subsurface hydrology , 1993 .

[11]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  Kriging with strings of data , 1994 .

[12]  Allan L. Gutjahr,et al.  Stochastic analysis of spatial variability in subsurface flows: 1. Comparison of one‐ and three‐dimensional flows , 1978 .

[13]  G. Dagan Comment on `Stochastic-conceptual analysis of one-dimensional groundwater flow in nonuniform homogeneous media' by R. Allan Freeze , 1976 .

[14]  Allan L. Gutjahr,et al.  Stochastic models of subsurface flow: infinite versus finite domains and stationarity , 1981 .

[15]  Gedeon Dagan,et al.  A Note on Higher‐Order Corrections of the Head Covariances in Steady Aquifer Flow , 1985 .

[16]  R. Ababou,et al.  Implementation of the three‐dimensional turning bands random field generator , 1989 .

[17]  G. Roach,et al.  Green's Functions , 1982 .

[18]  Alexander H.-D. Cheng,et al.  Boundary element solution for stochastic groundwater flow: Random boundary condition and recharge , 1991 .

[19]  R. Allan Freeze,et al.  Stochastic analysis of steady state groundwater flow in a bounded domain: 2. Two‐dimensional simulations , 1979 .

[20]  Gedeon Dagan,et al.  Unsaturated flow in spatially variable fields: 1. Derivation of models of infiltration and redistribution , 1983 .

[21]  S. E. Serrano General solution to random advective-dispersive equation in porous media , 1988 .

[22]  Cass T. Miller,et al.  Stochastic perturbation analysis of groundwater flow. Spatially variable soils, semi-infinite domains and large fluctuations , 1993 .

[23]  Cass T. Miller,et al.  Cleopatra’s Nose and the Diagrammatic Approach to Flow Modelling in Random Porous Media , 1994 .

[24]  G. Dagan Stochastic modeling of groundwater flow by unconditional and conditional probabilities: 1. Conditional simulation and the direct problem , 1982 .

[25]  Yoram Rubin,et al.  Stochastic analysis of boundaries effects on head spatial variability in heterogeneous aquifers: 2. Impervious boundary , 1989 .

[26]  Dionissios T. Hristopulos,et al.  Stochastic Diagrammatic Analysis of Groundwater Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media , 1995 .

[27]  P. King The use of renormalization for calculating effective permeability , 1989 .

[28]  S. E. Serrano General solution to random advective-dispersive equation in porous media , 1988 .

[29]  George Christakos,et al.  Boundary condition sensitivity analysis of the stochastic flow equation , 1996 .

[30]  On the Renormalization Method in Random Wave Propagation , 1971 .