Intellectual capital and business performance: An exploratory study of the impact of cloud-based accounting and finance infrastructure

Purpose – The purpose of this paper, building on previous studies of intellectual capital (IC) and business performance, is an exploratory study of how the use of cloud-based accounting/finance infrastructure affects the business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A survey method is used to capture perceptions of how cloud-based accounting/finance infrastructure affects business performance in SMEs. The study assumes that although accounting/finance systems are generally regarded as one element of a firm’s structural capital; the introduction of a cloud-based infrastructure in the accounting/finance area has the potential to positively impact on all three elements of a firm’s IC. Based on the survey data collected, a conceptual model was formulated to test the relationship between cloud-based accounting/finance infrastructure and business performance through the prism of firms’ IC. Findings – The results indicate ...

[1]  A. S. Saravanan,et al.  Intellectual capital accounting and reporting in the knowledge economy , 2002 .

[2]  Hiroyuki Itami Mobilizing invisible assets , 1987 .

[3]  Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos,et al.  Measuring and reporting structural capital , 2004 .

[4]  Jan Mouritsen,et al.  Measuring and intervening: how do we theorise intellectual capital management? , 2004 .

[5]  L. Edvinsson,et al.  Developing a model for managing intellectual capital , 1996 .

[6]  Martin R. W. Hiebl,et al.  INSTITUTIONALISATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN FAMILY BUSINESSES — EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AUSTRIA AND GERMANY , 2012 .

[7]  Leandro Cañibano,et al.  Accounting for Intangibles: A Literature Review , 2004 .

[8]  Alnoor Bhimani,et al.  Management Accounting in the Digital Economy , 2003 .

[9]  Patrick H. Sullivan,et al.  Valuing intangibles companies – An intellectual capital approach , 2000 .

[10]  John Burns,et al.  Management Accounting Change in the UK , 1999 .

[11]  Management accounting in the family business: tipping the balance for survival , 2013 .

[12]  Karl-Erik Sveiby The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets , 1997 .

[13]  N. Bontis,et al.  Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries , 2000 .

[14]  R. Hoyle Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research , 1999 .

[15]  M. Giuliani Rome wasn’t built in a day … reflecting on time, intellectual capital and intellectual liabilities , 2015 .

[16]  R. Petty,et al.  INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LITERATURE REVIEW: MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND MANAGEMENT , 2000 .

[17]  Mark A. Huselid The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance , 1995 .

[18]  Martin Quinn,et al.  Old wine in new bottles? A preliminary exploration of management accounting in cloud business models , 2012 .

[19]  Wynne W. Chin The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. , 1998 .

[20]  Peter Cleary Exploring the relationship between management accounting and structural capital in a knowledge‐intensive sector , 2009 .

[21]  María Susana Martos,et al.  Intellectual capital and performance in wood industries of Argentina , 2009 .

[22]  Karel Cool,et al.  Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage , 1989 .

[23]  P. Drucker Post-Capitalist Society , 1993 .

[24]  E. Penrose The theory of the growth of the firm twenty-five years after , 1960 .

[25]  L. Edvinsson IC 21: reflections from 21 years of IC practice and theory , 2013 .

[26]  A. Pulic Intellectual capital – does it create or destroy value? , 2004 .

[27]  John Dumay Grand theories as barriers to using IC concepts , 2012 .

[28]  Barton A. Weitz,et al.  The SOCO Scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. , 1982 .

[29]  Martin Quinn Routines in management accounting research: further exploration , 2011 .

[30]  R. Grant Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal (17), pp. , 1996 .

[31]  Edward G. Carmines,et al.  Reliability and Validity Assessment , 1979 .

[32]  John Hulland,et al.  Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies , 1999 .

[33]  Lennox Henry Intellectual capital in a recession: evidence from UK SMEs , 2013 .

[34]  M. Malone,et al.  Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company's True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower , 1997 .

[35]  N. Bontis Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models , 1998 .

[36]  Robert W. Scapens,et al.  Conceptualizing management accounting change: an institutional framework☆ , 2000 .

[37]  N. Bontis,et al.  Intellectual capital ROI: a causal map of human capital antecedents and consequents , 2002 .

[38]  Zhan Su,et al.  Towards a better understanding of intellectual capital in Mexican SMEs , 2014 .

[39]  Antonio Davila,et al.  Management Control Systems in Early‐Stage Startup Companies , 2007 .

[40]  N. Steenkamp,et al.  Importance and contribution of intangible assets: SME managers' perceptions , 2010 .

[41]  R. MacCallum,et al.  THE APPLICATION OF EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY: A CRITICAL REVIEW AND ANALYSIS , 1986 .

[42]  M. Lawless,et al.  SMEs in Ireland: Stylised facts from the real economy and credit market , 2012 .

[43]  Martin Quinn,et al.  The effects of cloud technology on management accounting and decision-making , 2015 .

[44]  S. Mark Young,et al.  Assessing the quality of evidence in empirical management accounting research: The case of survey studies , 2005 .

[45]  Gregory G. Dess,et al.  Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: The case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit , 1984 .

[46]  A. Neely,et al.  The dynamics of value creation: mapping your intellectual performance drivers , 2004 .

[47]  Ante Pulic,et al.  VAIC™ - an accounting tool for IC management , 2002, Int. J. Technol. Manag..

[48]  J. St-Pierre,et al.  Intangible assets and performance , 2011 .

[49]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[50]  Martin Quinn,et al.  Stability and change in management accounting over time—A century or so of evidence from Guinness , 2014 .

[51]  Tatiana Sandino Introducing the First Management Control Systems: Evidence from the Retail Sector , 2006 .

[52]  A. Riccaboni,et al.  Transmitting Knowledge Across Generations: The Role of Management Accounting Practices , 2011 .

[53]  Nick Bontis,et al.  Positioning management accounting on the intellectual capital agenda , 2007 .

[54]  B. Wernerfelt,et al.  DETERMINANTS OF FIRM PERFORMANCE: THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS , 1989 .

[55]  Nick Bontis,et al.  Intellectual capital and business performance in the Portuguese banking industry , 2008, Int. J. Technol. Manag..

[56]  Martin Clarke,et al.  Intellectual capital and firm performance in Australia , 2011 .

[57]  Federica Ricceri,et al.  Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management: Strategic Management of Knowledge Resources , 2008 .

[58]  N. Bontis,et al.  THE KNOWLEDGE TOOLBOX: A Review of the Tools Available To Measure and Manage Intangible Resources , 1999 .

[59]  Suresh Cuganesan,et al.  Intellectual capital‐in‐action and value creation: A case study of knowledge transformations in an innovation project , 2005 .

[60]  J. M. Argiles,et al.  The use of financial accounting information and firm performance: an empirical quantification for farms , 2003 .

[61]  Manuel García-Ayuso Intangibles: Lessons from the past and a look into the future , 2003 .

[62]  J. Mouritsen Problematising intellectual capital research: ostensive versus performative IC , 2006 .

[63]  N. Bontis Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital , 2001 .

[64]  Mike Tayles,et al.  Dealing with the management of intellectual capital: The potential role of strategic management accounting , 2002 .

[65]  John Dumay,et al.  Guest editorial : The third stage of IC : towards a new IC future and beyond , 2013 .

[66]  Subhajyoti Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Cloud computing - The business perspective , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[67]  Kenneth E. Murphy,et al.  Intangible benefits valuation in ERP projects , 2002, Inf. Syst. J..

[68]  Marco Giuliani,et al.  Construction and valuation of intellectual capital: a case study , 2011 .

[69]  Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati,et al.  Intellectual capital and business performance in the pharmaceutical sector of Jordan , 2010 .

[70]  Peter B. Seddon,et al.  Assessing and managing the benefits of enterprise systems: the business manager's perspective , 2002, Inf. Syst. J..

[71]  N. Bontis Managing an organizational learning system by aligning stocks and flows of knowledge : an empirical examination of intellectual capital, knowledge management, and business performance , 1999 .

[72]  Teemu Malmi,et al.  Moderate impact of ERPS on management accounting: a lag or permanent outcome? , 2002 .

[73]  John S. Edwards,et al.  Knowledge management and its impact on the management accountant , 2005 .

[74]  N. Venkatraman,et al.  On the Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches , 2015 .

[75]  Robert M. Grant,et al.  The knowledge-based view of the firm: Implications for management practice , 1997 .

[76]  Abdullah Yalama,et al.  Intellectual capital performance of quoted banks on the Istanbul stock exchange market , 2007 .

[77]  P. Grant,et al.  The Evolution of Management Accounting Routines in Small Businesses: A Social Construction Perspective , 2000 .

[78]  Wen-Ying Wang,et al.  Intellectual capital and performance in causal models: Evidence from the information technology industry in Taiwan , 2005 .

[79]  Y. Hwang,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance , 2005 .

[80]  Suresh Cuganesan,et al.  Reflecting on the production of intellectual capital visualisations , 2009 .

[81]  Dimitrios G. Mavridis,et al.  The intellectual capital performance of the Japanese banking sector , 2004 .

[82]  Martin Quinn,et al.  The effects of cloud technology on management accounting and business decision-making , 2014 .

[83]  John Dumay,et al.  Intellectual capital research: a critical examination of the third stage , 2013 .

[84]  Cristina Chaminade,et al.  Management of intangibles: an attempt to build a theory , 2000 .

[85]  Jorge Novas,et al.  On the Relations Between Management Accounting Systems and Intellectual Capital. Evidence for Portuguese Companies , 2012 .

[86]  J. Birkinshaw,et al.  Structural and competitive determinants of a global integration strategy , 1995 .

[87]  John Burns,et al.  The Future Direction of UK Management Accounting Practice , 2003 .

[88]  C. Jardon,et al.  Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emerging clusters in Latin America , 2012 .

[89]  Nick Bontis,et al.  Intellectual capital and performance within the banking sector of Luxembourg and Belgium , 2013 .

[90]  Brian T. Pentland,et al.  Comparing Organizational Routines as Recurrent Patterns of Action , 2010 .

[91]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[92]  Orestes Vlismas,et al.  Intellectual capital, strategy and financial crisis from a SMEs perspective , 2014 .

[93]  Peter Cleary,et al.  An empirical investigation of the impact of management accounting on structural capital and business performance , 2015 .