Post-Filter Optimization in Timing Recovery Based on Square-Law Detection

New results on the post-filter in timing recovery based on square-law detection are presented. A phase noise model for the phase of the timing wave to be recovered is considered. The consequence of phase noise is that the sequence of recovered timing instants is nonideal, therefore some intersymbol interference arises. This leaves space for optimization of the transfer function of the post-filter. The case of random phase walk and raised-cosine Nyquist filter is analyzed in detail. For this case, we propose a post-filter that is easily implemented and achieves a mean-square error performance of the optimal filter within 0.14 dB. Additionally, an elegant closed-form formula that gives the mean-square error due to the intersymbol interference that affects the sampled signal is presented.

[1]  Maurizio Magarini,et al.  Wiener's Analysis of the Discrete-Time Phase-Locked Loop With Loop Delay , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[2]  L. Franks,et al.  Statistical Properties of Timing Jitter in a PAM Timing Recovery Scheme , 1974, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[3]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[4]  Yan Li,et al.  Characterization of timing jitter in a 5 GHz quantum dot passively mode-locked laser. , 2010, Optics express.

[5]  Jan W. M. Bergmans,et al.  Digital baseband transmission and recording , 1996 .

[6]  B. Lankl,et al.  DGD-tolerant timing recovery for coherent receivers , 2010, OECC 2010 Technical Digest.

[7]  Han Sun,et al.  Clock recovery and jitter sources in coherent transmission systems , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[8]  Maurizio Magarini,et al.  Minimum Timing Jitter in Timing Recovery Based on Pre-filtered Square-Law Timing Detection , 2009, 2009 Second International Conference on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service.

[9]  Luca Barletta,et al.  Pilot-Aided Carrier Recovery in the Presence of Phase Noise , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[10]  Antonio Napoli,et al.  Analysis and dimensioning of fully digital clock recovery for 112 gb/s coherent polmux QPSK systems , 2009, 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication.

[11]  Umberto Mengali,et al.  Performance Analysis of the Delay-Line Clock Regenerator , 1986, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  K. Yvind,et al.  Low-jitter and high-power 40-GHz all-active mode-locked lasers , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[13]  F. Hauske,et al.  DSP for Coherent Single-Carrier Receivers , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[14]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  Digital filter and square timing recovery , 1988, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[15]  J. Mørk,et al.  Phase Noise Analysis of Clock Recovery Based on an Optoelectronic Phase-Locked Loop , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[16]  Md. Saifuddin Faruk Optical Performance Monitoring in Digital Coherent Receivers , 2011 .

[17]  Takashi Mizuochi,et al.  Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.