Two decades of European self-employment: Is the answer to who becomes self-employed different over time and countries?

[1]  J. Mincer.  Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution , 1958, Journal of Political Economy.

[2]  Dale T. Mortensen,et al.  Chapter 15 Job search and labor market analysis , 1986 .

[3]  J. Heywood,et al.  Sheepskin Effects in the Returns to Education: An Examination on Women and Minorities , 1991 .

[4]  Andrew M Weiss.  Human Capital vs. Signalling Explanations of Wages , 1995 .

[5]  Timothy Bates.  Self-employment entry across industry groups , 1995 .

[6]  M. Cowling,et al.  The Evolution of U.K. Self‐Employment: A Study of Government Policy and the Role of the Macroeconomy , 1997 .

[7]  S. Parker.  The Distribution of Self‐employment Income in the United Kingdom, 1976–1991 , 1997 .

[8]  A. Oswald,et al.  What Makes an Entrepreneur? , 1998, Journal of Labor Economics.

[9]  P. Kuhn,et al.  Self-employment dynamics and self-employment trends: a study of Canadian men and women, 1982–1998 , 1999 .

[10]  M. Cowling.  Are entrepreneurs different across countries? , 2000 .

[11]  Michael A. Nolan,et al.  When Less Is More: Distinguishing between Entrepreneurial Choice and Performance , 2000 .

[12]  N. Meager,et al.  The Self-Employed and Lifetime Incomes: Some UK Evidence , 2001 .

[13]  G. Cable.  Income, Race, and Preventable Hospitalizations: A Small Area Analysis in New Jersey , 2002, Journal of health care for the poor and underserved.

[14]  D. Shepherd,et al.  Self-Employment as a Career Choice: Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Intentions, and Utility Maximization , 2002 .

[15]  T. Steinberger,et al.  Occupational Choice and the Private Equity Premium Puzzle , 2002 .

[16]  M. Cowling,et al.  An Evaluation of Business Start-Up Support for Young People , 2003, National Institute Economic Review.

[17]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  Job Creators , 2004 .

[18]  G. Roland,et al.  Who are China's Entrepreneurs? , 2005 .

[19]  A. Diamond,et al.  The Economics of Entrepreneurship , 2008 .

[20]  B. Cueto,et al.  An analysis of self-employment subsidies with duration models , 2006 .

[21]  E. Walker,et al.  Gender, age and self‐employment: some things change, some stay the same , 2007 .

[22]  Arndt Werner,et al.  Entrepreneurial Signaling via Education: A Success Factor in Innovative Start-Ups , 2007 .

[23]  B. Seetanah.  The Economic Importance of Education: Evidence from Africa Using Dynamic Panel Data Analysis , 2009 .

[24]  Espen R. Moen,et al.  Entrepreneurship: Origins and Returns , 2009, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[25]  S. Shane.  Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy , 2009 .

[26]  S. Parker.  Can cognitive biases explain venture team homophily , 2009 .

[27]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  EARNINGS, INDEPENDENCE OR UNEMPLOYMENT: WHY BECOME SELF‐EMPLOYED? , 2009 .

[28]  Taewoo Nam,et al.  Whither Digital Equality?: An Empirical Study of the Democratic Divide , 2010, 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[29]  C. Román,et al.  Start-Up Incentives: Entrepreneurship Policy or Active Labour Market Programme? , 2010 .

[30]  M. Falk,et al.  Gender and field of study as determinants of self-employment , 2010 .

[31]  José M. Tapia,et al.  Determinants of Self-Employment Dynamics and their Implications on Entrepreneurial Policy Effectiveness , 2010 .

[32]  Taehyun Ahn.  Attitudes toward risk and self-employment of young workers☆ , 2010 .

[33]  C. Román,et al.  The Emergence of New Entrepreneurs in Europe , 2009 .

[34]  Andrew Burke.  The Entrepreneurship Enabling Role of Freelancers: Theory with Evidence from the Construction Industry , 2011 .

[35]  C. Román,et al.  Dependent self-employment as a way to evade employment protection legislation , 2011 .

[36]  T. Gindling,et al.  Self-Employment in the Developing World , 2012 .

[37]  Donald R. Williams.  Gender Discrimination and Self-Employment Dynamics in Europe , 2012 .

[38]  Sandrina B. Moreira,et al.  Individual Determinants of Self‐Employment Entry: What Do We Really Know? , 2013 .

[39]  M. Fritsch,et al.  Occupational Choice and Self-Employment — Are They Related? , 2013 .

[40]  Frank M. Fossen,et al.  Personality characteristics and the decisions to become and stay self-employed , 2014 .

[41]  Selective Immigration Policies and Wages Inequality , 2015 .

[42]  M. Wooden,et al.  What's the good of education on our overall quality of life? A simultaneous equation model of education and life satisfaction for Australia. , 2015, Journal of behavioral and experimental economics.

[43]  M. Cowling,et al.  The Use and Value of Freelancers: The Perspective of Managers , 2015 .

[44]  Age, culture, and self-employment motivation , 2015 .

[45]  T. Jappelli,et al.  Income Risk, Borrowing Constraints, and Portfolio Choice , 2016 .

[46]  E. Lazear,et al.  Demographics and Entrepreneurship , 2014, Journal of Political Economy.

[47]  M. Cowling,et al.  Gender and bank lending after the global financial crisis: are women entrepreneurs safer bets? , 2019, Small Business Economics.

[48]  José María Millán,et al.  Disclosing ‘masked employees’ in Europe: job control, job demands and job outcomes of ‘dependent self-employed workers’ , 2019, Small Business Economics.