A Qualitative Study of the Attitudes to Teamwork of Graduates from a Traditional and an Integrated Undergraduate Medical Course

Introduction: In 1994 the University of Manchester medical school introduced an integrated undergraduate course using problem-based learning throughout. This study explores differences between the new and old (traditional) course graduates' attitudes to, and conceptualization of, teamwork.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 graduates of the traditional course (graduating in 1998) and 23 from the new course (1999 graduates), representing approximately 14% of graduates from each cohort. Theories were then developed from concepts emerging from the data.Results: The new course graduates (NCGs) had a broader view of members of a health professional team. The NCGs believed that the medical team should provide support and were more comfortable consulting them when faced with problems.Conclusions: The new curriculum has had some impact on conceptualization and attitude to teamwork. However, further development is required if graduates are to see themselves as part of a multi-professional team.

[1]  M. Albanese,et al.  Problem‐based Learning: A Review of Literature on Its Outcomes and Implementation Issues , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[2]  Johnson Ce The transformative process of residency education. , 2000 .

[3]  D. Silverman Qualitative research : theory, method and practice , 2004 .

[4]  Steven J. Taylor Introduction to qualitative research methods , 1975 .

[5]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[6]  Karen Mann,et al.  A comparative study of problem-based and conventional undergraduate curricula in preparing students for graduate medical education. , 1999, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[7]  D. T. Vernon,et al.  Does problem‐based learning work? A meta‐analysis of evaluative research , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[8]  London,et al.  General Medical Council , 1920 .

[9]  A. Heathcote,et al.  Do junior doctors feel they are prepared for hospital practice? A study of graduates from traditional and non‐traditional medical schools , 1998, Medical education.

[10]  F B Hannon,et al.  A national medical education needs’ assessment of interns and the development of an intern education and training programme , 2000, Medical education.

[11]  Steven J. Taylor Introduction to qualitative research methods : the search for meanings / by Steven J. Taylor, Robert Bogdan , 1984 .

[12]  J. Leaviss,et al.  Putting teamwork in context , 2000, Medical education.

[13]  C. Pope,et al.  Qualitative Research: Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research , 1995 .