Gold/tin soldering of flexible silicon chips onto polymer tapes

A novel method for biocompatible gold/tin soldering of ultrathin silicon chips onto flexible polyimide tapes is presented. Apart from substantial weight and volume reductions, flexible silicon chips enable the fabrication of flexible microsystems with the advantage of good adaptability to the geometry of the place of use. Silicon chips with thicknesses between 16 and 25 µm were fabricated and bonded onto 5 µm thick polyimide tapes using eutectic Au80Sn20 solder. The contact resistance per bond was of the order of 1 mΩ. A finite element method (FEM) model predicts deformations in the soldered system with an accuracy of ±13%.

[1]  M. Ishikawa,et al.  Application of Gold-Tin Solder Paste for Fine Parts and Devices , 2005, Proceedings Electronic Components and Technology, 2005. ECTC '05..

[2]  H. Song Microstructural evolution of eutectic Au-Sn solder joints , 2002 .

[3]  R. Vinci,et al.  Mechanical properties of intermetallic compounds in the Au–Sn system , 2005 .

[4]  C. Landesberger,et al.  New dicing and thinning concept improves mechanical reliability of ultra thin silicon , 2001, Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562).

[5]  Wilfried Mokwa,et al.  Determination of Young's modulus of electroplated nickel , 2003 .

[6]  F. G. Yost,et al.  Thermal expansion and elastic properties of high gold-Tin Alloys , 1990 .

[7]  V. M. Glazov,et al.  The Thermophysical Properties (Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion) of Single-Crystal Silicon , 2001 .

[8]  F. C. Nix,et al.  The Thermal Expansion of Pure Metals: Copper, Gold, Aluminum, Nickel, and Iron , 1941 .

[9]  H. R. Johnson,et al.  Coefficient of thermal expansion of sulphamate nickel electrodeposits , 1975 .

[10]  C. Mchatton,et al.  Eliminating back grind defects with wet chemical etching , 1998 .

[11]  G. Kompa,et al.  Thermomechanical stress analysis and measurement in quasi-monolithic integration technology (QMIT) , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability.

[12]  Paul Goodman,et al.  Current and future uses of gold in electronics , 2002 .

[13]  Wilfried Mokwa,et al.  Medical implants based on microsystems , 2007 .

[14]  Wilfried Mokwa,et al.  Reactively Sputtered Iridium Oxide Influence of Plasma Excitation and Substrate Temperature on Morphology, Composition, and Electrochemical Characteristics , 2007 .