Low 1/f noise SiGe HBTs with application to low phase noise microwave oscillators

SiGe HBTs featuring a high quality oxide passivation show ideal Gummel plots and low 1/f noise with corner frequencies down to 300 Hz. The measured KB-factor of 2.6 × 10–10 µm2s is the lowest of any previously reported HBT. With an f⊤ of 40 GHz, the devices are ideal for low phase noise microwave oscillators. A simple 10 GHz microstrip resonator showed –100 dBc at 100 kHz off carrier.