Travel motivations, behavior and requirements of European senior tourists to Thailand

The purposes of this research were to examine the travel motivations and travel behavior of European senior tourists in Thailand, and to analyze the importance and satisfaction of their travel requirements regarding accommodation, accessibility, attractions, amenities and public services. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 430 European senior tourists aged over 55 years tra- veling in Thailand. Thirty-seven in-depth interviews were also conducted to gain the perspectives of many stakeholders from both public and private sectors. Besides quantitative and qualitative analy- sis, Importance-Performance Analysis was conducted. Research findings showed that the principal travel motivations of sampled senior European tourists were rest and relaxation. The majority of respondents had traveled to Thailand for the first time and intended to stay in Thailand for 15 days or more for leisure and sightseeing activities. Three major requirements of European senior tourists were safety of the destination, location of accommodation, and presence of natural attractions. The result of this research suggests potential policies and measures for public and private sector develo- pment.

[1]  Aliza Fleischer,et al.  Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. , 2002 .

[2]  S. J. Backman,et al.  An Investigation into the Psychographics of Senior Nature-Based Travellers , 1999 .

[3]  Beverlee B. Anderson,et al.  The Under-50 and Over-50 Travelers: A Profile of Similarities and Differences , 1982 .

[4]  T. E. Muller,et al.  Tourism Product Development for the Senior Market, Based on Travel-Motive Research , 1999 .

[5]  B. Bai,et al.  Determinants of Travel Mode Choice of Senior Travelers to the United States , 2001 .

[6]  Hsien-Tang Tsai,et al.  The Study of Senior Traveler Behavior in Taiwan , 2003 .

[7]  A. Sangpikul Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. , 2008 .

[8]  S. Volo Strategic Management in Tourism , 2012 .

[9]  Joanne Jung-Eun Yoo,et al.  Importance‐performance analysis with benefit segmentation of spa goers , 2010 .

[10]  N. Keyfitz Demography , 1986, Key Topics of Study.

[11]  Ugur Yavas,et al.  Importance‐Performance Analysis: : A Case Study in Restaurant Positioning , 1994 .

[12]  G. Romsa,et al.  Vacation patterns of the elderly German , 1989 .

[13]  Hein Ruys,et al.  Profiling the Senior Traveler: An Australian Perspective , 2002 .

[14]  M. Patton,et al.  Qualitative evaluation and research methods , 1992 .

[15]  I. Patterson Baby Boomers and Adventure Tourism: The Importance of Marketing the Leisure Experience , 2002 .

[16]  T. Hall,et al.  Exploring the Utility of Importance Performance Analysis Using Confidence Interval and Market Segmentation Strategies , 2007 .

[17]  Luiz Moutinho,et al.  Strategic Management in Tourism , 2000 .

[18]  Z. Zimmer,et al.  Whether to Go and Where to Go: Identification of Important Influences on Seniors' Decisions to Travel , 1995 .

[19]  T. Singh New horizons in tourism : strange experiences and stranger practices , 2004 .

[20]  M. Littrell,et al.  Senior travellers: Tourism activities and shopping behaviours , 2004 .

[21]  J. Fridgen Dimensions of Tourism , 1991 .

[22]  Stowe Shoemaker,et al.  Segmentation Of The Senior Pleasure Travel Market , 1989 .

[23]  Margaret J. Daniels,et al.  Whither the Mature Market , 2001 .

[24]  Cathy H. C. Hsu Importance and Dimensionality of Senior Motorcoach Traveler Choice Attributes , 2001 .

[25]  Ş. Baloğlu,et al.  Prediction of Senior Travelers’ Motorcoach Use from Demographic, Psychological, and Psychographic Characteristics , 2001 .

[26]  J. O'Leary,et al.  Destination Behaviour of Older UK Travellers , 1999 .

[27]  Soocheong Jang,et al.  Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors , 2006 .

[28]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  Tourism Management Dynamics: trends, management and tools , 2005 .

[29]  Soocheong Jang,et al.  Perceived attributes of Asian foods: from the perspective of the American customers. , 2009 .

[30]  P. Pearce The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour , 1983 .

[31]  Peter Björk,et al.  Perceived Safety as an Important Quality Dimension among Senior Tourists , 2000 .

[32]  R. Javalgi,et al.  Consumer Behavior in the U.S. Pleasure Travel Marketplace: An Analysis of Senior and Nonsenior Travelers , 1992 .

[33]  Cathy H. C. Hsu,et al.  Travel motivation : a critical review of the concept's development , 2008 .

[34]  J. Crompton Motivations for pleasure vacation , 1979 .

[35]  Hanquin Q. Zhang,et al.  Application of importance-performance model in tour guides’ performance: evidence from mainland Chinese outbound visitors in Hong Kong , 2004 .