Agroecosystem responses to combinations of elevated CO2, ozone, and global climate change

[1]  G. Ball,et al.  An international cooperative programme indicates the widespread occurrence of ozone injury on crops , 2000 .

[2]  S. Chakraborty,et al.  Climate change and plant disease management. , 1999, Annual review of phytopathology.

[3]  A. Heagle,et al.  Effects of ozone and water deficit on field-grown soybean. I: Leaf gas exchange , 1995 .

[4]  M. McAinsh,et al.  Calcium signalling in stomatal responses to pollutants. , 2002, The New phytologist.

[5]  J. Morison,et al.  Interactions between increasing CO2 concentration and temperature on plant growth , 1999 .

[6]  Philip Ineson,et al.  Elevated CO2, litter chemistry, and decomposition: a synthesis , 2001, Oecologia.

[7]  J. Burke,et al.  Effects on nutrients and on grain quality in spring wheat crops grown under elevated CO2 concentrations and stress conditions in the European, multiple-site experiment 'ESPACE-wheat'. , 1999 .

[8]  H. Grassl The Influence of Weather and Climate , 1994 .

[9]  S. C. Geijn,et al.  Climate Change Effects on Plant Growth, Crop Yield and Livestock , 1999 .

[10]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Nitrogen fertilization and developmental stage alter the response of Lolium perenne to elevated CO2 , 2001 .

[11]  J. Coleman,et al.  Canopy radiation‐ and water‐use efficiencies as affected by elevated [CO2] , 2001 .

[12]  A. Erhardt,et al.  Influence of leaf chemistry of Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae) on larval development of Polyommatus icarus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae): effects of elevated CO2 and plant genotype , 1999 .

[13]  R. Mitchell,et al.  Response of wheat canopy CO2 and water gas‐exchange to soil water content under ambient and elevated CO2 , 2001 .

[14]  W. Schlesinger,et al.  Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in Agroecosystems Affects Groundwater Quality , 1996 .

[15]  P. Högy,et al.  CO(2) enrichment enhances flag leaf senescence in barley due to greater grain nitrogen sink capacity. , 2000, Environmental and experimental botany.

[16]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on populations of the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae and its parasitoid Aphidius matricariae , 1998, Oecologia.

[17]  Ian R. Bowler,et al.  Climate Change and World Agriculture , 1990 .

[18]  Brown,et al.  Direct and indirect effects of climate change on insect herbivores: Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) , 1998 .

[19]  Kelly Brumbelow,et al.  An assessment of irrigation needs and crop yield for the United States under potential climate changes , 2000 .

[20]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Grain protein accumulation in relation to grain yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in open-top chambers with different concentrations of ozone, carbon dioxide and water availability , 1999 .

[21]  Will Steffen,et al.  The terrestrial Biosphere and global change: implications for natural and managed ecosystems. Synthesis volume. , 1997 .

[22]  F. Chapin,et al.  Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Soil Biota , 1998, Science.

[23]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Effects of ozone on the grain composition of spring wheat grown in open-top field chambers. , 1990, Environmental pollution.

[24]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Effects of nitric oxide and ozone on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) , 1995 .

[25]  J. Raulston,et al.  Prepupal and Pupal Parasitism of Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Steinernema sp. in Cornfields in the Lower Rio Grande Valley , 1992 .

[26]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  Plant-Insect Herbivore Interactions in Elevated Atmospheric CO 2 : Quantitative Analyses and Guild Effects , 1998 .

[27]  R. N. Kickert,et al.  Elevated ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation and agriculture , 1998 .

[28]  T. Rufty,et al.  Survival and Development of Tobacco Hornworm Larvae on Tobacco Plants Grown Under Elevated Levels of Ozone , 2004, Journal of Chemical Ecology.

[29]  J. H. Porter,et al.  The potential effects of climatic change on agricultural insect pests , 1991 .

[30]  A. Heagle,et al.  Ozone Stress, Carbon Dioxide Enrichment, and Nitrogen Fertility Interactions in Cotton , 1999 .

[31]  D. Patterson Weeds in a Changing Climate , 1995, Weed Science.

[32]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  The Effect of Ozone in Ambient Air on Ribulosebisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Activity Decreases Photosynthesis and Grain Yield in Wheat , 1987 .

[33]  M R Ashmore,et al.  Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe. , 1997, Environmental pollution.

[34]  K. R. Reddy,et al.  Climate Change and Global Crop Productivity , 2000 .

[35]  J. Goudriaan,et al.  Global climate change: modelling the potential responses of agro-ecosystems with special reference to crop protection. , 1995, Environmental pollution.

[36]  A. Knapp,et al.  Biomass production and species composition change in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem after long‐term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2 , 1999 .

[37]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Leaf injury characteristics of grassland species exposed to ozone in relation to soil moisture condition and vapour pressure deficit , 1999 .

[38]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Nitrogen‐15 budget in model ecosystems of white clover and perennial ryegrass exposed for four years at elevated atmospheric pCO2 , 2002 .

[39]  Virginia H. Dale,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND‐USE CHANGE AND CLIMATE CHANGE , 1997 .

[40]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  RESPONSES OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS TO THE CHANGING ATMOSPHERE: A Resource-Based Approach*'** , 1992 .

[41]  D. Grantz,et al.  Acute exposure to ozone inhibits rapid carbon translocation from source leaves of Pima cotton , 1999 .

[42]  R. Brandenburg,et al.  Effects of Ozone on Reproduction of Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on White Clover , 1998 .

[43]  A. Heagle,et al.  Growth and Yield Responses of Winter Wheat to Mixtures of Ozone and Carbon Dioxide , 2000 .

[44]  Stephen P. Long,et al.  Modification of the response of photosynthetic productivity to rising temperature by atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated? , 1991 .

[45]  P. Pinter,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 improved Sorghum plant water status by ameliorating the adverse effects of drought , 2001 .

[46]  J. O. Rawlings,et al.  Effects of ozone and carbon dioxide mixtures on two clones of white clover , 1993 .

[47]  J. Porter,et al.  Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: a review , 1999 .

[48]  A. Heagle,et al.  Influence of Ozone Stress on Soybean Response to Carbon Dioxide Enrichment: III. Yield and Seed Quality , 1998 .

[49]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Yield response of Lolium perenne swards to free air CO2 enrichment increased over six years in a high N input system on fertile soil , 2000 .

[50]  H. Hodges,et al.  Temperature Effects on Cotton Canopy Growth, Photosynthesis, and Respiration , 1991 .

[51]  H. Weigel,et al.  Effects of open-top chamber fumigations with ozone on three fungal leaf diseases of wheat and the mycoflora of the phyllosphere. , 1991, Environmental pollution.

[52]  H. Sandermann Active Oxygen Species as Mediators of Plant Immunity: Three Case Studies , 2000, Biological chemistry.

[53]  J. Bunce,et al.  Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Affects Interactions Between Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae and Two Host Plant Species Outdoors , 1994 .

[54]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2002 .

[55]  A. Heagle,et al.  Effect of Host Plant Ozone Stress on Colorado Potato Beetles , 2001 .

[56]  M. Bindi,et al.  Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on potato tuber quality in the European multiple-site experiment ‘CHIP-project’ , 2002 .

[57]  L. H. Allen,et al.  Soybean leaf growth and gas exchange response to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment , 1999 .

[58]  The impact of elevated CO 2 on yield loss from a C 3 and C 4 weed in ® eld-grown soybean , 2022 .

[59]  R. Mitchell,et al.  Root to shoot ratio of crops as influenced by CO2 , 1995, Plant and Soil.

[60]  S. Leather,et al.  THE PINE BEAUTY IN SCOTTISH LODGEPOLE PINE PLANTATIONS , 1988 .

[61]  R. Cannon The implications of predicted climate change for insect pests in the UK, with emphasis on non‐indigenous species , 1998 .

[62]  L. Ziska,et al.  The role of temperature in determining the stimulation of CO2 assimilation at elevated carbon dioxide concentration in soybean seedlings , 1997 .

[63]  Ken Thompson,et al.  Grassland invasions: effects of manipulations of climate and management , 2001 .

[64]  P. Pinter,et al.  CO2 enrichment increases water-use efficiency in sorghum , 2001 .

[65]  J. Roy,et al.  Effect of elevated CO2 on the demography of a leaf-sucking mite feeding on bean , 2000, Oecologia.

[66]  M. Jahn,et al.  Influence of climate diversity on fungal diseases on field crops - evaluation of long-term monitoring data , 1996 .

[67]  J. Amthor Effects of atmospheric CO2 concentration on wheat yield: review of results from experiments using various approaches to control CO2 concentration , 2001 .

[68]  E. Oerke Crop Production and Crop Protection: Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops , 1994, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[69]  J. Westbrook,et al.  Weeds, Insects, and Diseases , 1999 .

[70]  G. Müller,et al.  The Scientific Basis , 1995 .

[71]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Growth response of Trifolium repens L. and Lolium perenne L. as monocultures and bi‐species mixture to free air CO2 enrichment and management , 1997 .

[72]  P. Ineson,et al.  Soil gas fluxes of N2O, CH4 and CO2 beneath Lolium perenne under elevated CO2: The Swiss free air carbon dioxide enrichment experiment , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[73]  R. Miller,et al.  Long-term effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on below-ground biomass and transformations to soil organic matter in grassland , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[74]  A. Heagle,et al.  Ovipositional Response of Tobacco Hornworm Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) to Tobacco Plants Grown Under Elevated Levels of Ozone , 1999 .

[75]  Daniel Hillel,et al.  Climate change and the global harvest , 1998 .

[76]  K. R. Reddy,et al.  Crop ecosystem responses to climatic change: pests and population dynamics. , 2000 .

[77]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Ecological issues related to ozone: agricultural issues. , 2003, Environment international.

[78]  J. Houghton,et al.  Climate change 2001 : the scientific basis , 2001 .

[79]  L. G. Holm,et al.  The World’s Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology , 1977, Pedobiologia.

[80]  R. Brandenburg,et al.  Ozone and Carbon Dioxide Effects on Spider Mites in White Clover and Peanut , 1994 .

[81]  A. Heagle,et al.  Ozone and Crop Yield , 1989 .

[82]  F. Woodward,et al.  Effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide on individual plants, populations, communities and ecosystems , 1991 .

[83]  A. von Tiedemann,et al.  Interactive effects of elevated ozone and carbon dioxide on growth and yield of leaf rust-infected versus non-infected wheat. , 2000, Environmental pollution.

[84]  Chris C. O'Donnell,et al.  Wild oat and climate change: The effect of CO2 concentration, temperature, and water deficit on the growth and development of wild oat in monoculture , 2001, Weed Science.

[85]  H. Shugart Terrestrial Ecosystems in Changing Environments , 1998 .

[86]  Dukes,et al.  Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? , 1999, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[87]  F. I. Woodward,et al.  CO2 enrichment responses of wheat: interactions with temperature, nitrate and phosphate , 1994 .

[88]  I. Impens,et al.  Simulation of climate change with infrared heaters reduces the productivity of Lolium perenne L. in summer , 1996 .

[89]  Alan K. Knapp,et al.  Biomass Production in a Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystem Exposed to Ambient and Elevated CO"2. , 1993, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[90]  N. Baker,et al.  Primary sites of ozone-induced perturbations of photosynthesis in leaves: identification and characterization in Phaseolus vulgaris using high resolution chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. , 2001, Journal of experimental botany.

[91]  J. P. Grime,et al.  The impact of elevated CO2 on plant-herbivore interactions: experimental evidence of moderating effects at the community level , 1998, Oecologia.

[92]  D. Patterson Effects of Environmental Stress on Weed/Crop Interactions , 1995, Weed Science.

[93]  J. Lockwood Is Potential Evapotranspiration and Its Relationship with Actual Evapotranspiration Sensitive to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Levels? , 1999 .

[94]  C. Reid,et al.  Elevated CO2 reduces O3 flux and O3-induced yield losses in soybeans: possible implications for elevated CO2 studies , 1997 .

[95]  M. Rounsevell,et al.  Potential climate change effects on the distribution of agricultural grassland in England and Wales , 1996 .

[96]  S. Idso,et al.  Effects of atmospheric CO(2) enrichment on plant constituents related to animal and human health. , 2001, Environmental and experimental botany.

[97]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Soil mineral nitrogen availability was unaffected by elevated atmospheric pCO2 in a four year old field experiment (Swiss FACE) , 2000, Plant and Soil.

[98]  N. Eckardt,et al.  Biochemical and molecular basis for impairment of photosynthetic potential , 1994, Photosynthesis Research.

[99]  B. Drake,et al.  MORE EFFICIENT PLANTS: A Consequence of Rising Atmospheric CO2? , 1997, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[100]  M. Hulme,et al.  Relative impacts of human-induced climate change and natural climate variability , 1999, Nature.

[101]  A. Berryman Dynamics of forest insect populations : patterns, causes, implications , 1988 .

[102]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Does nitrogen nutrition restrict the CO2 response of fertile grassland lacking legumes? , 1997, Oecologia.

[103]  John M. Reilly,et al.  Agricultural Impact Assessment, Vulnerability, and the Scope for Adaptation , 1999 .

[104]  S. Rasmussen,et al.  Ozone Flux to Plasmalemma in Barley and Wheat is controlled by Stomata rather than by direct Reaction of Ozone with Cell Wall Ascorbate , 2000 .

[105]  V. Drake The influence of weather and climate on agriculturally important insects: an Australian perspective , 1994 .

[106]  L. Ziska The impact of elevated CO2 on yield loss from a C3 and C4 weed in field‐grown soybean , 2000 .

[107]  C. Rosenzweig,et al.  Potential impact of climate change on world food supply , 1994, Nature.

[108]  Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on cotton nutrient dynamics , 1998 .

[109]  Lewis H. Ziska,et al.  Future atmospheric carbon dioxide may increase tolerance to glyphosate , 1999, Weed Science.

[110]  F. Adamsen,et al.  The effects of free‐air CO2 enrichment and soil water availability on spatial and seasonal patterns of wheat root growth , 1999 .

[111]  H. W. Polley,et al.  Implications of Atmospheric and Climatic Change for Crop Yield and Water Use Efficiency. , 2002, Crop science.

[112]  G. Wall,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 alleviates drought stress in wheat , 2001 .

[113]  A. Polle,et al.  Enhanced ozone-tolerance in wheat grown at an elevated CO2 concentration: ozone exclusion and detoxification. , 1997, The New phytologist.

[114]  H. Rogers,et al.  CROP RESIDUE DECOMPOSITION AS AFFECTED BY GROWTH UNDER ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2 , 1998 .

[115]  J. Morison,et al.  Growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) crops in response to CO2 and temperature , 1996, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[116]  S. Christensen,et al.  Effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 and vegetation type on microbiota associated with decomposing straw , 2001 .

[117]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Direct evidence that symbiotic N2 fixation in fertile grassland is an important trait for a strong response of plants to elevated atmospheric CO2 , 2000 .

[118]  James W. Jones,et al.  Global climate change and US agriculture , 1990, Nature.

[119]  C. J. McGrath,et al.  Effect of exchange rate return on volatility spill-over across trading regions , 2012 .

[120]  I. Żur,et al.  The influence of ozone fumigation on metabolic efficiency and plant resistance to fungal pathogens , 2001 .

[121]  H. W. Polley,et al.  Viewpoint: atmospheric CO2, soil water, and shrub/grass ratios on rangelands. , 1997 .

[122]  L. Ziska,et al.  Sustained growth and increased tolerance to glyphosate observed in a C3 perennial weed, quackgrass (Elytrigia repens), grown at elevated carbon dioxide , 2000 .

[123]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  How General are Aphid Responses to Elevated Atmospheric Co2 , 1999 .

[124]  Yude Pan,et al.  The importance of climate and soils for estimates of net primary production: a sensitivity analysis with the terrestrial ecosystem model , 1996 .

[125]  J. D. Hanson,et al.  The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on U.S. rangelands , 1993 .

[126]  S. Long,et al.  The interactive effects of elevated CO2 and O3 concentration on photosynthesis in spring wheat , 1995, Photosynthesis Research.

[127]  G. Wall,et al.  Interaction between atmospheric CO2 concentration and water deficit on gas exchange and crop growth: testing of ecosys with data from the Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiment , 1995 .

[128]  B. D. Campbell,et al.  Elevated CO 2and water supply interactions in grasslands: a pastures and rangelands management perspective , 1997 .

[129]  M. Bindi,et al.  Root and Tuber Crop Responses to Climatic Change 9 Crop Ecosystem Responses to Climatic Change: Root and Tuberous Crops , 2000 .

[130]  P. Pinter,et al.  Elevated CO2 increases sorghum biomass under drought conditions , 2001 .

[131]  S. Idso,et al.  Effects of atmospheric CO(2) enrichment on plant constituents related to animal and human health. , 2001, Environmental and experimental botany.

[132]  Serge Muller Exposé introductif au colloque « Biodiversité et gestion des écosystèmes prairiaux »: Déterminisme et évolution de la biodiversité dans les écosystèmes prairiaux , 1996 .

[133]  F. Bazzaz,et al.  Effect of elevated CO2 on interactions betwe en the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca , 1997, Oecologia.

[134]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  Grassland Responses to Global Environmental Changes Suppressed by Elevated CO2 , 2002, Science.

[135]  D. Grantz,et al.  Ozone impacts on allometry and root hydraulic conductance are not mediated by source limitation nor developmental age. , 2000, Journal of experimental botany.

[136]  D. Tingey,et al.  Water Stress Reduces Ozone Injury via a Stomatal Mechanism. , 1985, Plant physiology.

[137]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Nonlinear grassland responses to past and future atmospheric CO2 , 2002, Nature.

[138]  M. Habeck,et al.  Global Climate Change: Implications of Extreme Events for Soil Conservation Strategies and Crop Production in the Midwestern United States , 2001 .

[139]  Effects of Carbon Dioxide Enrichment on Leaf Chemistry and Reproduction by Twospotted Spider Mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) on White Clover , 2002 .

[140]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Using an ecosystem model linked to GCM‐derived local weather scenarios to analyse effects of climate change and elevated CO2 on dry matter production and partitioning, and water use in temperate managed grasslands , 1999 .

[141]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Growth and leaf senescence in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown at different ozone concentrations in open‐top field chambers , 1989 .

[142]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Elevated CO2 increases carbon allocation to the roots of Lolium perenne under free‐air CO2 enrichment but not in a controlled environment , 2002 .

[143]  K. R. Reddy,et al.  Crop ecosystem responses to climatic change: crop/weed interactions. , 2000 .

[144]  T. Sparks,et al.  Climate change and trophic interactions. , 1999, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[145]  Shaozhong Kang,et al.  Benefits of CO2 enrichment on crop plants are modified by soil water status , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[146]  R. Rees,et al.  The influence of plants grown under elevated CO2 and N fertilization on soil nitrogen dynamics , 2002 .

[147]  B. Hungate,et al.  Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Litter Decomposition in California Annual Grasslands: Which Mechanisms Matter? , 2002, Ecosystems.

[148]  D. Lincoln,et al.  Plant-insect herbivore interactions in elevated CO(2) environments. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[149]  J. Ingram,et al.  Global networking for assessment of impacts of global change on plant pests. , 2000, Environmental pollution.

[150]  A. McMichael Impact of climatic and other environmental changes on food production and population health in the coming decades , 2001, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

[151]  B. Hale,et al.  Amelioration of Ozone-Induced Oxidative Damage in Wheat Plants Grown under High Carbon Dioxide (Role of Antioxidant Enzymes) , 1995, Plant physiology.

[152]  R. Gifford,et al.  Elevated CO2 Effects on Water Use and Growth of Maize in Wet and Drying Soil , 1996 .

[153]  J. Lawton,et al.  The impacts of elevated CO2 on aphid-plant interactions , 1994 .

[154]  J. Morison,et al.  Effects of CO2 and temperature on growth and yield of crops of winter wheat over four seasons , 1997 .

[155]  R. Ceulemans,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 in open top chambers increases net nitrification and potential denitrification , 2002 .

[156]  P. Pinter,et al.  Modeling Interactions among Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, and Climate on Energy Exchange of Wheat in a Free Air Carbon Dioxide Experiment , 2001 .

[157]  D. O. Hall,et al.  Impact of climate change on grassland production and soil carbon worldwide , 1995 .

[158]  M. Bindi,et al.  [Responses of agricultural crops of free-air CO2 enrichment]. , 2002, Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology.

[159]  J. Whittaker Impacts and responses at population level of herbivorous insects to elevated CO2. , 1999 .

[160]  C. Black,et al.  Effects of elevated CO2, drought and temperature on the water relations and gas exchange of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) stands grown in controlled environment glasshouses , 2000 .

[161]  Peter J. Gregory,et al.  Yield and partitioning in crops of contrasting cultivars of winter wheat in response to CO2 and temperature in field studies using temperature gradient tunnels , 1998, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[162]  J. O H N,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2001 .

[163]  J. Fuhrer,et al.  Influence of Ozone on the Stable Carbon Isotope Composition, deltaC, of Leaves and Grain of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). , 1991, Plant physiology.

[164]  H. Rogers,et al.  Spatial and temporal deployment of crop roots in CO2-enriched environments , 2000 .

[165]  S. Leather,et al.  Host plant effects on the performance of the aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kalt.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) at ambient and elevated CO2 , 1997 .