Fibonary Spray and Wait Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks

Although there has been a tremendous rise in places being connected through the Internet or any other network protocol, there still lie areas, which remain out of reach due to various reasons. For all such places the answer is a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN). A DTN is such a network where there is no fixed or predefined route for messages and no such guarantee whatsoever of all messages being correctly routed. DTN can be considered as a superset of networks wherein other networks such as adhoc, mobile, vehicular etc. form the subset. Therefore routing in DTN is a very chancy affair where one has to maximize on the present network scenarios to get any fruitful result other than depending on past information. Also protocols here need to be less complex and not increase the already high nodal overhead. In this paper we propose a new approach, the Fibonary Spray and Wait, which does exactly this. It forwards copies of a message in a modified Binary Spray and Wait manner so that it performs well even in non independent and identically distributed node structure. We have supported our statements with mathematical as well as simulation analysis. Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.10361

[1]  Boleslaw K. Szymanski,et al.  Conditional shortest path routing in delay tolerant networks , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM).

[2]  Abdul Hanan Abdullah,et al.  Geographical forwarding methods in vehicular ad hoc networks , 2015 .

[3]  P. Das,et al.  Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks Using Credit Based Spraying , 2013, 2013 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC).

[4]  Jörg Ott,et al.  The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation , 2009, SimuTools.

[5]  Jie Wu,et al.  An optimal probabilistic forwarding protocolin delay tolerant networks , 2009, MobiHoc '09.

[6]  Anders Lindgren,et al.  Probabilistic Routing Protocol for Intermittently Connected Networks , 2012, RFC.

[7]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  Spray and Focus: Efficient Mobility-Assisted Routing for Heterogeneous and Correlated Mobility , 2007, Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerComW'07).

[8]  Vinton G. Cerf,et al.  Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary Internet , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[9]  Amin Vahdat,et al.  Epidemic Routing for Partially-Connected Ad Hoc Networks , 2009 .

[10]  Wang Ying,et al.  A Novel Routing Protocol for VANETS , 2013 .

[11]  Amarsinh Vidhate,et al.  Routing in Delay Tolerant Network , 2016 .

[12]  Yin Zhang,et al.  Incentive-aware routing in DTNs , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols.

[13]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  Single-copy routing in intermittently connected mobile networks , 2004, 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004..

[14]  P. Das,et al.  Credit based routing in Delay Tolerant Networks , 2012, 2012 2nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing.

[15]  Brian Gallagher,et al.  MaxProp: Routing for Vehicle-Based Disruption-Tolerant Networks , 2006, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[16]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks , 2005, WDTN '05.

[17]  E. Jones Routing Strategies for Delay-Tolerant Networks , 2006 .

[18]  Paul A. S. Ward,et al.  Practical Routing in Delay-Tolerant Networks , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.